Let us listen to Luther’s utterances at various periods on the dualism
in the moral life of the individual: “The twin kingdoms must be kept
wide asunder: the spiritual where sin is punished and forgiven,
and the secular where justice is demanded and dealt out. In God’s
kingdom which He rules according to the Gospel there is no demanding
of justice, but all is forgiveness, remission and bestowal, nor is
there any anger, or punishment, but nothing save brotherly charity
and service.”[212]—“No rights, anger, or punishment,” this certainly
would have befitted the invisible, spiritual Church which Luther had
originally planned to set up in place of the visible one.[213]
“Christ’s everlasting kingdom ... is to be an eternal spiritual
kingdom in the hearts of men by the preaching of the Gospel and by
the Holy Spirit.”[214] “For your own part, hold fast to the Gospel
and to the Word of Christ so as to be ready to offer the other cheek
to the smiter, to give your mantle as well as your coat whenever
it is a question of yourself and your cause.”[215] It is a strict
command, though at utter variance with the civil law, in which your
neighbour also is greatly concerned. In so far, therefore, you must
resist. “Thus you manage perfectly to satisfy at the same time both
the Kingdom of God and that of the world, both the outward and the
inward; you suffer evil and injustice and yet at the same time punish
evil and injustice; you do not resist evil, and yet at the same time
you resist it; for according to the one you look to yourself and to
yours, and, according to the other, to your neighbour and to his
rights. As regards yourself and yours, you act according to the Gospel
and suffer injustice as a true Christian; as regards your neighbour
and his rights, you act in accordance with charity and permit no
injustice.”[216]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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