Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
Le Clos is easily reached from Villefranche. One goes to-day, as one
hundred years ago, in carriage, or, as Madame Roland usually did, on
horseback, by one of the hard, smooth roads which have long formed a
network over the Lyonnais. The road runs from the town along a narrow
valley of luxuriant pasture land, strewn in May, the month in which I
visited the place, with purple mints and pure yellow fleur-de-lys. On
either hand are low, steep hillsides, all under cultivation, but so
divided under the French system of inheritance that they look like
patch-work quilts or Roman ribbons. A kilometre from town one begins to
wind and climb. Hill after hill, mountain after mountain, is passed; the
country opens broad and generous. There is a peculiar impression of
warmth and strength produced by the prevailing color of the soil and
building-material. This part of the Lyonnais is clad in a dark stone,
and walls and churches, roads and fields, are all in varying tones of
terra-cotta; here is the fresh, bright reddish-yellow of a plot recently
cultivated and not yet planted; there the dull and worn-out brown of an
ancient wall; but, though the shades are varied, the tone is never lost.
The green of the foliage and fields is peculiarly dark and positive in
contrast with this coloring of the stone. The whole makes a landscape of
originality and a certain rude strength. It looks like a country where
men worked and where there was little to tempt them to idleness. When
one comes to Beaujolais, after the soft gray tone of the Côte-d’Or and
the Seine-et-Marne, or the dull slate which prevails in Bourbonnais, the
contrast is harsh and a little saddening.
It is a thickly settled country, and one passes many hamlets, all in
terra-cotta, with high walls and old churches topped by Romanesque
towers. At the centre of these hamlets are ancient crucifixes, some of
them of grotesque carvings. On the distant hillsides are châteaux.
After climbing many hills, one passes along the side of a mountain
ridge. At the end of this ridge one sees a yellow town, of some fifty
houses, a château with its tower razed to the roof, and a small chapel.
It is the village of Theizé.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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