Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion PicturesQuigley, Martin
History
Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion Pictures
Quigley, Martin
Lantern projection; Motion pictures -- History
And so the man who had done so much to advance the art-science of
living pictures for the knowledge and enjoyment of vast millions in the
centuries to come spent the happiest days of his life looking towards
the dead and buried past.
A quarter of a century later, Kircher was able to revise and enlarge
his book on _The Great Art of Light and Shadow_ and have it printed
in a great folio edition in 1671 by John Jansson of Waesberge at
Amsterdam. Conditions had changed greatly--Kircher was no longer a
newcomer at Rome, suspected of being in league with the devil on
account of his powers with mirrors and lenses and his amazing projected
images. His fame as a universal scholar, “The Doctor of a Hundred
Arts,” had spread throughout the European world. Men now had begun to
realize there was much of great value in his _Magia Catoptrica_ or
Magic Projection with mirrors.
Jacob Alban Ghibbesim, M.D., professor at the Roman College, in the
caption for Kircher’s portrait, used these words: “This man and his
name are known to the ends of the earth.”
In 1670 Kircher had a new patron, John Frederic, to whom he dedicated
his work. The Emperor Ferdinand, who sponsored the first edition, had
died in 1657. Europe was gradually recovering from the effects of the
Thirty Years’ War. Louis XIV was establishing an all-powerful personal
rule in France. Holland and Switzerland were jealously guarding their
newly won independence. Sweden was an important European power. Great
Britain had a short-lived republic under Cromwell. In the New World the
English had consolidated their position by driving the Dutch out of New
Amsterdam, occupying New York in 1664. Much of the New World had yet to
be explored.
“Vagabonds and imposters” had carried the magic lantern everywhere
during the quarter century following its announcement, usually claiming
it as their own invention. Kircher thought the time had come for him to
set down in more detail various additional applications of his magic
lantern, invented 30 years before. The only additions Kircher made to
the entire tome were in the section on the magic lanterns. Two new
plates were made, showing room and box-type projectors and also added
was another special plate on a particular application demonstrating
that Kircher used the lantern idea to tell a story. (Illustration
facing page 49.)
Let Kircher now explain about Walgenstein, a Dane, one of his first and
most successful imitators in the practice of the magic lantern:
Concerning the construction of Magic Lantern or Thaumaturga
(Wonder Projector)--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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