Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion PicturesQuigley, Martin
History
Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion Pictures
Quigley, Martin
Lantern projection; Motion pictures -- History
Although we have already mentioned this lantern in several places
and shown a method of transmitting images by the sun into dark
places, we will illustrate one further use--that is, a method of
projecting painted images of objects in their own colors. Because
previously we merely outlined this subject and left it entirely
apart from other more important inventions, it happened that many
who were drawn by the novelty of the magic lantern applied their
minds to its refinement.
First among these was a Dane, Thomas Walgenstein, not a little
known as a mathematician, who, recalling my invention, produced
a better form of the lantern which I had described. These he
sold, with great profit to himself, to many of the prominent
people of Italy. He sold so many that by now the magic lantern
is nearly commonplace in Rome. However, there is none among
all these lanterns which differs from the lantern described by
us. Walgenstein said that with this lantern model he showed a
large number of sufficiently bright and shining pictures in a
dark chamber and they aroused the greatest admiration in the
audiences. We in our dark chamber at the college are accustomed
to show many new pictures to the greatest wonder of those looking
on. The show is most worthwhile seeing, the subjects being either
satire or tragic plays, all the pictures in the appearances of
the living.
From Kircher’s statement Walgenstein should be hailed as the first
commercializer of the projector and the first traveling picture
showman or “road-show man.” Unfortunately, little is known of this
man. While he may have been “not a little known” in Kircher’s time, he
left no mark on history, evidently never writing a book or holding an
educational or other position which would have been recorded. It seems
certain that he was the Dane of whom the French inventor and scientist,
Milliet de Chales, spoke about as introducing the magic lantern in
Lyons, France, some years after it was invented by Kircher.
Kircher’s statement about the shows which he put on at the Roman
College is most interesting. The reference to tragic and comic plays
indicates beyond doubt that Kircher used a succession of lantern slides
to tell a story as the modern motion picture is made up of a succession
of pictures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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