Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion PicturesQuigley, Martin
History
Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion Pictures
Quigley, Martin
Lantern projection; Motion pictures -- History
The effects of motion produced on the screen through the system
developed by Musschenbroek were crude but progress was made. There was
also further concrete evidence that the primitive urge of the first
painter to re-create nature with all its life and movement was still
powerful and had not been forgotten.
Previously Zahn, as we have seen, mounted a series of glass slides on a
circular disk which could be revolved before the lens of the projector.
But there the method really only assured quick changes from one still
picture to another. In the very beginning Kircher also had the disk
idea and in other models of his lantern arranged the glass slides on a
long panel so the successive views could be changed rapidly.
Musschenbroek, working in Holland in the early part of the 18th
century, achieved his effect of motion by fitting two panels of slides
into the same lantern for simultaneous projection. One slide was
stationary and usually depicted the background; the other was mobile
and was set in motion by means of a cord. With a skilled manipulator
the effects were certainly wonderful--for that period.
The motion magic lantern projector was developed as a hobby by
Musschenbroek, who was unaware of its importance until he had a visit
in 1736 from the French scientist, or more accurately popularizer of
science, Abbé Nollet (1700–1770).
Abbé Nollet corresponded with scientists throughout the world and
his salon in Paris was crowded each evening with French and visiting
scientists and the hangers-on of the great. While in Holland, Nollet
visited Musschenbroek. One evening after a pleasant dinner and much
serious conversation on educational and scientific matter, the host,
Musschenbroek, proposed a bit of entertainment. He may have told his
distinguished French visitor, “I have a surprise for you. I will show
you something that is as yet unknown in your wise Paris.” It is certain
Abbé Nollet’s curiosity was stirred up and he looked forward with keen
anticipation to the demonstration. He was that kind of a person--eager
for any new scientific development or application.
Musschenbroek’s show that evening in Holland included, according
to Abbé Nollet, magic lantern views of a wind-mill whose arms
revolved--wonder of wonders! Also a lady bowing as she walked along the
street. And a cavalier removing his hat in courtesy. That would seem to
prove that Musschenbroek, the staid scientist, in his idle moments had
attempted to create the first “boy-meets-girl” motion picture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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