Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion PicturesQuigley, Martin
History
Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion Pictures
Quigley, Martin
Lantern projection; Motion pictures -- History
In the Guyot-Hooper book it was also noted, “By means of two glasses
disposed in this manner you may represent a battle, or sea fight, and
numberless other subjects, that everyone will contrive according to
his own taste. They may also be made to represent some remarkable or
ludicrous action between different persons, and many other amusements
that a lively imagination will easily suggest.”
Complete details were given for a “magical theatre” in which regular
magic shadow plays could be presented. An elaborate lantern with a
number of grooves for slides was proposed. The clouds, palaces of the
gods and the like were dropped down from above; the caves and infernal
places rose from below; and earthly palaces, gardens, characters, etc.
came in from either side--all, of course, on glass slides. Projection
was provided by a lamp with a dozen flames. As an illustration a
play based on the siege of Troy was suggested. Slides included the
following: walls of Troy, the Grecian Camp, the background atmosphere,
the Grecian and Trojan troops, ships, the wooden horse, palaces and
houses, temple of Pallas, fire and smoke for the conflagration,
individual characters, etc. Screen directions were given for a complete
magic shadow play in five acts. This surely was among the first--if not
the first--motion picture scenario. The screen was then about three
feet wide.
Musschenbroek, in addition to being the first credited with introducing
effective, though very artificial, motion into light and shadow
entertainment and instruction, was said to be the first man to create
the illusion of white light by revolving very rapidly a disk painted
with seven colors. That effect must have been as magical to Abbé Nollet
as his “moving” pictures. It also indicates that considerable advance
was being made in the knowledge of vision and the means to create
optical illusions, upon which the principle of the motion picture rests.
As many other men in this story, Musschenbroek covered the whole field
of science. He studies our old friend, the _camera obscura_, mirrors,
prisms, the eye, the microscope in many forms, winds, waterspouts,
magnetism, capillary tubes, the size of the earth, sound and pneumatic
machines. It is easy to determine from that list of serious studies
that Musschenbroek’s moving shadow projection was the purest kind of an
avocation.
Abbé Nollet who helped to introduce Musschenbroek’s novel movement
magic lantern is not credited with any great scientific discovery in
any field but he served as a clearing house of scientific knowledge in
his day. He traveled widely, to Italy and England as well as to Holland.
So far as this tale is concerned, Nollet’s name is of significance,
after his part in making known the Musschenbroek device, by the fact
that he also popularized a very simple little toy--“The Dazzling or
Whirling Top.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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