Makers of ElectricityWalsh, James J. (James Joseph)
History
Makers of Electricity
Walsh, James J. (James Joseph)
Electricity -- Biography
His was a praiseworthy attempt at emancipating himself from the thraldom
of passion and raising himself to the high plane of perfection required
by the Master when He said "Follow Me." Doubtless, as time wore on, he
must have felt as many before and since, that the spirit is willing but
the flesh is weak.
In his autobiography, Franklin attributes his success in business not
only to his self-control, uniformity of conduct, philosophical
indifference to slight or pique, but also to his habits of frugality,
the result in part of his early training. "My original habits of
frugality continuing," he says, "and my father having frequently
repeated a proverb of Solomon, 'Seest thou a man diligent in his
business? he shall stand before kings,' I from thence considered
industry as a means of obtaining wealth and distinction, which
encouraged me, tho' I did not think that I should ever literally _stand
before kings_, which, however, has since happened." Our aged philosopher
proceeds to tell us of his good fortune with a little bit of pardonable
vanity, to which, by the way, he was never a great stranger, despite his
philosophy, acquired virtue, and staid character. Referring to the kings
of the earth, he informs us that he "_stood_ before five, and even had
the honor of _sitting down_ with one to dinner."
An important event in Franklin's life was the founding by him of the
first public library in the country in the year 1732. Though but
twenty-six years of age, he seems to have been as well aware as any of
the millionaire philanthropists of to-day, of the good that may be
accomplished among common people by providing them with suitable reading
matter. He watched with eagerness the progress of his experiment and was
pleased with the success that crowned it. He observes that such
libraries "tend to improve the conversation of Americans and to make
common tradesmen and farmers as intelligent (well-informed?) as most
gentlemen from other countries."
Peter Collinson, Fellow of the Royal Society of London, who had
dealings with some Philadelphia merchants, was led to take an active
interest in the library. This he did by sending over a number of books
and papers relating to electricity together with an "electrical tube"
with instructions for its use.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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