Makers of ElectricityWalsh, James J. (James Joseph)
History
Makers of Electricity
Walsh, James J. (James Joseph)
Electricity -- Biography
These literary and scientific contributions sent from London from time
to time, excited much interest among the charter members of the Library
Company, and principally that of Franklin himself. He had heard
something of the new order of phenomena which was just then engaging the
attention of European physicists. In the summer of 1746, while on a
visit to Boston, his native place, he assisted at a lecture on
electricity by a certain Dr. Spence, a Scotchman, who sought to
illustrate the properties of electrified bodies by such experiments as
could be made with glass tubes and suitable rubbers, the rudimentary
apparatus available at the time. Franklin was impressed by what he saw
and heard, even though he indulged in a little destructive criticism
when he said that the experiments were "imperfectly made," because the
lecturer was "not very expert." When Franklin wrote those words, he knew
by repeated and painful experience the difficulty of getting
satisfactory results from rubbing glass tubes or rotating glass globes,
owing to the provoking attraction which plain, untreated glass has for
moisture. Knowing this, he might have been less severe in his strictures
on his friend, the peripatetic electrician.
It is evident, however, that the experiments which he witnessed
surprised and pleased him, for, having shortly afterward received some
electrical tubes together with a paper of instructions, from his London
friend, Peter Collinson, he set to work for himself without delay. We
may well say of him that what his right hand found to do, he did
calmly, but with all his might. A twelve-month had not elapsed before he
wrote: "I never was engaged in any study that so totally engrossed my
attention and time as this has lately done; for, what with making
experiments when I can be alone and repeating them to my friends and
acquaintance who, from the novelty of the thing, come continually in
crowds to see them, I have had little leisure for anything else."
(1747.)
Here we see the calm, persistent character of the philosopher united
with the affability and communicativeness of the gentleman.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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