Makers of ElectricityWalsh, James J. (James Joseph)
History
Makers of Electricity
Walsh, James J. (James Joseph)
Electricity -- Biography
The experiments described in the pamphlet, and especially that of the
pointed conductor, were taken up in Paris with great enthusiasm by de
Buffon himself, by d'Alibard, a botanist of distinction, and by de Lor,
a professor of physics. Following out the instructions given by
Franklin, they were all able to report success: d'Alibard on May 10th,
de Lor on May 18th, and de Buffon on May 19th, 1752.
De Buffon erected his rod on the tower of his château at Montbar; de
Lor, over his house in Paris, and d'Alibard, at his country seat at
Marly, a little town eighteen miles from Paris. D'Alibard was not at
home on the eventful afternoon of May 10th; but before leaving Marly, he
had drilled a certain Coiffier in what he should do in case an electric
storm came on during his absence. Though a hardy and resolute old
soldier and proud of the confidence placed in him, Coiffier grew alarmed
at the long and noisy discharges which he drew from the _insulated_ rod
on the afternoon of May 10th. While the storm was still at its height he
sent for the Prior of the place, Raulet by name, who hastened to the
spot, followed by many of his parishioners. After witnessing a number of
brilliant and stunning discharges, the priest drew up an account of the
incident and sent it, at once, by Coiffier himself to d'Alibard, who was
then in Paris. Without delay d'Alibard prepared a memoir on the subject
which he communicated to the Académie des Sciences three days later,
viz.: on May 13th. In the concluding paragraph, the polished academician
pays a graceful tribute to the philosopher of the Western World:
"It follows from all the experiments and observations contained in the
present paper, and more especially from the recent experiment at
Marly-la-ville, that the matter of lightning is, beyond doubt, the same
as that of electricity; it has become a reality, and I believe that the
more we realize what he (Franklin) has published on electricity, the
more will we acknowledge the great debt which physical science owes
him."
We may, in passing, correct the error of those who credit French
physicists with having originated the idea of the pointed conductor.
Such writers should read the words of d'Alibard in the beginning of his
memoir, where he says: "En suivant la route que M. Franklin nous a
tracée, j'ai obtenu une satisfaction complète"; that is, "In following
the way traced out by Franklin, I have met with complete success." To
Franklin, therefore, belongs the idea of the pointed rod of 1750, which
became the lightning conductor of subsequent years; to the Parisian
savants belongs the great distinction of having been the first to make
the experiment and verify the Franklinian view of the identity of the
lightning of our skies with the electricity of our laboratories.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account