Mammals of the San Gabriel Mountains of CaliforniaVaughan, Terry A.
Science
Mammals of the San Gabriel Mountains of California
Vaughan, Terry A.
Mammals -- California, Southern
Specimens of _pallidus_ from the desert slope of the San Gabriels are
grayer (less brown) than specimens taken farther southeast in the Mojave
and Colorado deserts. Further sampling of populations of _Perognathus
fallax_ from areas adjacent to the San Gabriels might demonstrate
differences of sufficient magnitude to warrant subspecific distinction
of the San Gabriel population. Possibly, however, the San Gabriel series
manifests only local variation in the race _pallidus_. Grinnell
(1933:54) characterizes the ecological niche of the race _pallidus_ as
being "open, sandy ground, often ... surrounded by rocky slopes,"
whereas these pocket mice in the San Gabriels inhabited gravelly or
rocky juniper-dotted benches.
_Specimens examined._--Total, 11, distributed as follows: Los
Angeles County: 5 mi. E and 4 mi. S Llano, 4500 ft., 7; 2 mi. E
Valyermo, 4500 ft., 3; 4 mi. E Valyermo, 5000 ft., 1.
=Perognathus californicus dispar= Osgood
California Pocket Mouse
Mice of this subspecies were recorded from the lower chaparral
association below about 4000 feet elevation along the coastal face of
the San Gabriel Range. They were trapped on greasewood-covered slopes,
in mixed growths of white sage and buckwheat, and beneath scrub oak
and lilac chaparral; however none was taken in the heavy chaparral of
the upper parts of the chaparral association.
One small juvenile in gray pelage was taken in San Antonio Canyon on
October 1, 1951.
_Specimens examined._--Total, 5, distributed as follows: San
Bernardino County: Lytle Canyon, 4000 ft., 2 (PC). Los Angeles
County: San Antonio Canyon, 3000 ft., 3.
=Perognathus californicus bernardinus= Benson
California Pocket Mouse
On Blue Ridge these mice were recorded between 7100 and 8000 feet
elevation. Here they were restricted to dense tracts of snowbrush and
sagebrush, often where these tracts were interspersed with, or beneath,
open groves of conifers. These mice seemed to favor areas where this
thick brush was broken by patches of open, grass-covered ground. Benson
(1930:450) records this subspecies from Swarthout Valley, near Big
Pines, at 6860 feet elevation.
While setting traps for pocket gophers one mile southwest of Big Pines,
in September of 1951, I frightened a pocket mouse from its burrow. The
animal jumped into the tangle of interlacing twigs of a nearby clump of
snowbrush, and with great dexterity climbed into the center of the bush,
where it was lost to view. I was surprised at the facility with which
this saltatorial rodent traveled through the network of small branches.
In winter, in areas inhabited by this mouse, snow covers the ground for
long periods during which these mice are probably forced to remain below
ground.
_Specimens examined._--Los Angeles County: 1 mi. S and 2 mi. W
Big Pines, 7400 ft., 2.
=Dipodomys panamintinus mohavensis= (Grinnell)
Panamint Kangaroo Rat
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