Mammals of the Southwest Mountains and MesasOlin, George
Science
Mammals of the Southwest Mountains and Mesas
Olin, George
Mammals -- Southwest, New
Burrows of white-tailed prairie dogs, though comfortable, are not made
with the painstaking care found in those of the lowland species. There
is no need for a conical mound or built-up rim because there is
virtually no drainage problem on the sloping terrain of the mountains.
Naturally the burrows will not be excavated in the path of flood waters,
but on higher ground. Earth brought out from the underground workings is
piled to one side or in front of the entrance. The mound thus formed is
used as a place to sun bathe or, even more important, as a look-out post
from which to see all that goes on. Because these small colonies do not
have the advantage of numbers, each individual must be especially alert
to approaching danger. Burrows often have more than one entrance, each
with its well-packed sentry post at hand, the underground plan is
simple. It consists of a more or less vertical shaft from which one or
more tunnels extend horizontally. It is common supposition that the
prairie dog digs deeply enough to strike water. This is not so; many
burrows do not go deeper than 6 feet. In any event, they penetrate just
far enough to insure a comfortable average temperature in both summer
and winter. Water requirements of prairie dogs are met largely by the
succulent nature of their food. It is also presumed that during late
summer months when the diet consists to some extent of seeds, a chemical
process within the system transforms some of the starches to water.
The nest is usually situated in an underground room dug at the end of a
tunnel, less often somewhere along its length. It is a bulky structure,
built of shredded bark or coarse grasses and lined with the softest
fibers obtainable. In these modern days prairie dogs do not object to
paper, rags, and wool.
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