Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural HistoryDalquest, Walter Woelber
Science
Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History
Dalquest, Walter Woelber
Mammals -- Washington (State)
SOREX CINEREUS.--It is reasonable to suppose that the cinereous shrew
had a continuous range across the forested area of British Columbia in
pre-Wisconsin time. Without having been isolated, the dark coastal race
(_streatori_) may have developed from the wider-ranging inland
_cinereus_, as a response to the denser, humid, coastal forest-habitat,
after having been forced southward to Washington by the Vashon
Glaciation. Since that time it is presumed to have reoccupied the coast
of British Columbia and southern Alaska. This coastal race might have
developed in Vashon time, while isolated in southwestern Washington. The
Cascades are populated by a race of the Rocky Mountain Fauna, _S. c.
cinereus_, which probably entered the Cascades from northeastern
Washington or British Columbia in Recent Time. The absence of the
species in western Oregon, its rarity in western Washington, and its
abundance farther north suggest a northern origin and northward rather
than southward postglacial movement. Had the full species _cinereus_
been a preglacial resident of western Washington we would expect
_streatori_ or a race related to it to occur in the Cascades.
SOREX MERRIAMI.--The periphery of the range of this member of the Great
Basin Fauna may have been in southeastern Washington since pre-Wisconsin
time.
SOREX TROWBRIDGII.--This shrew is a typical Pacific coastal species with
an extensive range along the Pacific Coast south of Washington. The
Washington population may have been isolated in southwestern Washington
during Vashon time or may have crossed the Columbia into Washington from
western Oregon early in the Recent. Since the retreat of the ice it has
extended northward to southern British Columbia and eastward to the
eastern side of the Cascades. Save for crossing the Cascades its
postglacial movements have been slight, as is typical of Pacific Coastal
species. The race _destructioni_ probably has been isolated on
Destruction Island for several thousand years.
SOREX VAGRANS.--This species probably has had a continuous range over
the western United States since the late Pleistocene. The dark coastal
race (_vagrans_) probably was differentiated from the paler races of the
Great Basin in response to the more humid climate along the coast.
SOREX OBSCURUS.--The history of this shrew of alpine predilection
probably corresponded closely to that of _Sorex cinereus_. The
derivation of the dark, long-tailed, coastal race (_S. o. setosus_) from
the smaller, paler, inland race (_obscurus_) probably occurred before
Vashon-Wisconsin Time. _Sorex o. setosus_ is one of a complex of races
distributed along the Pacific Coast from Alaska to California.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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