Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural HistoryDalquest, Walter Woelber
Science
Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History
Dalquest, Walter Woelber
Mammals -- Washington (State)
PIPISTRELLUS HESPERUS.--The northwestern periphery of the range of this
bat, also, lies in eastern Washington.
EPTESICUS FUSCUS.--Big brown bats from both eastern and western
Washington seem to have been derived from the Pacific Coastal race of
the species. Presumably it extended its range westward across the
Cascades in early post-Pleistocene Time.
LASIURUS CINEREUS.--No speculation as to the distributional history of
the hoary bat seems justified at present.
CORYNORHINUS RAFINESQUII.--The dark, coastal race of this bat probably
persisted in southwestern Washington and western Oregon through Vashon
Time and moved northward in the Recent. The paler _intermedius_ probably
invaded eastern Washington from eastern Oregon in the Recent.
ANTROZOUS PALLIDUS.--This species strays into eastern Washington from
Oregon as part of the Great Basin Fauna.
URSUS AMERICANUS.--The dark, western race of the black bear
(_altifrontalis_) and the paler, inland race (_cinnamomum_) were
probably separated by a glacial divergence. The inland race has entered
northeastern Washington in the Recent with other members of the Rocky
Mountain Fauna.
URSUS CHELAN, etc.--The apparent past distribution of _chelan_ indicates
it to have invaded Washington from British Columbia since the
Pleistocene.
The apparent absence of grizzly bears from the southern Cascades and
western Washington may indicate their absence from these areas
immediately before pre-Vashon time, or their extermination in or shortly
after that period.
PROCYON LOTOR.--The raccoon of western Washington seems to be the
Pacific Coastal race which occurs also in western Oregon and
northwestern California. This indicates that the coastal race (_psora_)
was confined to the coastal area south of Washington during Vashon Time
and has only recently reinvaded western Washington. It is possible,
though less likely, that raccoons existed in southwestern Washington
during Vashon Time but did not develop racial characters, or that the
Columbia was crossed so frequently that genetic differences were
dispersed throughout the entire population.
Reasons why the second hypothesis is inadequate are: (1) Raccoons range
but little north of the state of Washington, both east and west of the
Cascades. (2) Raccoons of western Washington and the area about San
Francisco Bay, California, are as much alike as are raccoons from
southwestern Washington and northwestern Oregon. It is thought that
raccoons, if resident in western Washington since interglacial time,
would have developed strong racial characters, and the fact that they
have not indicates that they have entered the state at a relatively
recent date.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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