Materialism; Mind and body; Physiology -- Early works to 1800
You see that natural law is but an intimate feeling that,
like all other feelings (thought included), belongs also to
imagination. Evidently, therefore, natural law does not presuppose
education, revelation, nor legislator,--provided one does not propose
to confuse natural law with civil laws, in the ridiculous fashion of
the theologians.
The arms of fanaticism may destroy those who support these truths,
but they will never destroy the truths themselves.
I do not mean to call in question the existence of a supreme being;
on the contrary it seems to me that the greatest degree of probability
is in favor of this belief. But since the existence of this being goes
no further than that of any other toward proving the need of worship,
it is a theoretic truth with very little practical value. Therefore,
since we may say, after such long experience, that religion does not
imply exact honesty, we are authorized by the same reasons to think
that atheism does not exclude it.
Furthermore, who can be sure that the reason for man's existence
is not simply the fact that he exists?{40} Perhaps he was thrown by
chance on some spot on the earth's surface, nobody knows how nor why,
but simply that he must live and die, like the mushrooms which appear
from day to day, or like those flowers which border the ditches and
cover the walls.
Let us not lose ourselves in the infinite, for we are not made to have
the least idea thereof, and are absolutely unable to get back to the
origin of things. Besides it does not matter for our peace of mind,
whether matter be eternal or have been created, whether there be or
be not a God. How foolish to torment ourselves so much about things
which we can not know, and which would not make us any happier even
were we to gain knowledge about them!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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