Manual for submarine miningUnited States. War Department
History
Manual for submarine mining
United States. War Department
Submarine mines -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
If exuded nitroglycerin has stained floors or other material not
readily destroyed, the nitroglycerin may be decomposed and rendered
harmless by washing with “sulphur solution.” This solution may be
made by boiling 50 pounds of lime in a barrel of water and adding
powdered sulphur until the solution will take up no more. This will
require about 20 pounds of sulphur. The resulting bright orange-colored
solution should be filtered and only the filtrate used. A suitable
filter for this purpose is a piece of thin cheese-cloth. Sodium
carbonate may be used in the place of lime.
Dynamite may be destroyed by burning in small quantities at a time.
Slit the cartridge with a knife, spread out the contents over some
straw or shavings, and ignite carefully. Do not attempt to burn frozen
dynamite.
=Mine fuses.=—These are regular commercial electric fuses, extra
quality, and each contains about 25 grains of mercury fulminate. Fuses
are supplied in pasteboard boxes containing 50 each, pasteboard boxes
being shipped in suitable wooden boxes. They are supplied with long
leads which are cut to proper length when the mines are loaded. _They
must not be stored with other explosives._
=Loading mines.=—In loading mines the following precautions are
observed:
(_a_) Funnels are used to cover the screw threads.
(_b_) Trotol is poured through the funnels.
(_c_) Cakes of guncotton or packages of dynamite are
passed through the funnels by hand.
(_d_) The screw threads are wiped carefully before
the compound plug is inserted.
(_e_) Pieces of canvas or paulins should be spread upon the
floor of the loading room. After the loading has been
completed the canvas should be removed and thoroughly
cleaned. The floor of the loading room should be
scrubbed and all refuse destroyed.
=Unloading mines.=—Mines charged with trotol or wet guncotton may be
unloaded without danger; the compound plug being unscrewed, the cakes
of wet guncotton are removed by hand, repacked in the original boxes, a
little fresh water added, and the boxes closed. If loaded with trotol,
the charge is poured out into the boxes, which are then closed. Trotol
should be inspected carefully when removed from the case, and if there
is indication that any of it has undergone a change while the mine was
loaded, a report should be made to the War Department.
In unloading mines charged with dynamite too many precautions can
not be taken. The mine should be held either in an opening in a raft
or behind an earthen traverse and the compound plug removed by some
arrangement which may be operated from a safe distance. If the mine has
been planted for some time the recovered dynamite is usually destroyed.
Sometimes the interior of the mine case may be found coated with an
extremely thin film of exuded nitroglycerin. This film may be destroyed
by filling and thoroughly rinsing the case with “sulphur solution.”
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