Manual for the Solution of Military CiphersHitt, Parker
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Manual for the Solution of Military Ciphers
Hitt, Parker
Ciphers; Cryptography
IIHAH YDXRP EGQGV JJEEE HOBGV
GJCAG XAESA VVXLE IILHM PSQAG
BDGAV GSQAZ
This is a substitution cipher, but it is not Case 6 using the usual
alphabet of the communications from A to B and, in fact, is not Case
6 at all. The recurring pairs and triplets point to a key word of
ten letters and this would give us but six letters per alphabet if
it is Case 7.
The preparations for a move lead us to believe that A has given an
order to B and he has, in that case, probably used the expression
ORDENO QUE in the message. We will try the first nine letters of
the message as in the other example, first preparing a cipher disk
or equivalent sliding arrangement having on it the alphabet usually
used between these chieftains or A-B cipher.
| Fixed Cipher Alphabet |
| PCJVRQZBAODFSUTMXIYHLGENPCJVRQZBAODFSUTMXIYHLGEN |
+------------------------------------------------------+
| ABCDEFGHIJLMNOPQRSTUVXYZ |
| Sliding Plain Text Alphabet |
+------------------------------------------+
A-B Cipher
If I equals O then A equals R
I R C
H D X
A E R
H N B
Y O Q
Clearly there is nothing here and the assumed words, if they occur, are
in the middle of the message. We may jump to the combination PEGQGV at
once since the preceding letters do not make ORDENO QUE. We try this
without result and proceed to EGQGVJ, GQGVJJ, QGVJJE, GVJJEE, VJJEEE,
JJEEEH, JEEEHO, EEEHOB, EEHOBG, EHOBGV, HOBGVG, OBGVGJ, BGVGJC, GVGJCA,
VGJCAG, all without result. This work requires less time than might be
imagined and is the kind of work which can be divided among a number
of operators. Now let us come to the next combination GJCAGX. We add
the next three letters, AES, against QUE.
If
G J C A G X A E S
equals
O R D E N O Q U E
Then, in the A-B cipher, A equals
A D E R O V I V A
The key is found; VIVA_ADERO and a trial of M in the blank space
shows correct results. This checks with our theory that a ten letter
key word was used and deciphering the message we have:
PARA EL ATAQUE CONTRA TORREON ORDENO QUE SUS TROPAS MARCHEN ESTE
NOCHE X.
The reason for breaking camp is now evident.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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