to bring them to me last summer, and fondle them as admiringly as would
their father upon receiving them from the delighted children.
If we except bees and wasps, there are no true insects that need be
feared; nor need we except them, for with fair usage even they, are
seldom provoked to use their cruel weapon.
SEX ORGANS OF INSECTS.
The male organs consist first of the testes (Fig. 10, a) which are
double organs. There may be from one, as in the drone bee, to several,
as in some beetles, on each side the abdominal cavity. In these
vesicles grow the sperm cells or spermatozoa, which, when liberated,
pass through a long convoluted tube, the vas-deferens (Fig. 10, _b,
b_), into the seminal sack (Fig. 10, c, c), where, in connection with
mucous, they are stored. In most insects there are glandular sacks
(Fig. 10, d) joined to these seminal receptacles, which in the male
bee or drone are very large. The sperm cells mingled with these viscid
secretions, as they appear in the seminal receptacle, ready for use,
form the seminal fluid. Extending from these seminal receptacles is the
ejaculatory duct (Fig. 10, _e, f, g_), which in copulation carries the
male fluid to the penis (Fig. 10, _d_), through which it passes to the
spermatheca of the female. Beside this latter organ are the sheath, the
claspers when present, and in the male bee those large yellow sacks
(Fig. 10, _i_), which are often seen to dart forth as the drone is held
in the warm hand.
[Illustration: Fig. 10.
_Male Organs of Drone, much magnified._
_a_--Testes. _e_--Common duct.
_b, b_--Vasa deferentia. _f, g_--Ejaculatory sack.
_c, c_--Seminal sacks. _h_--Penis.
_d_--Glandular sacks. _i_--Yellow saccules.
]
[Illustration: Fig. 11.
_Queen Organs, greatly magnified._
_a, a_--Ovaries. _d_--Sting.
_b_--Oviducts. _e_--Spermatheca.
_c_--Oviduct.
]
The female organs (Fig. 11) consist of the ovaries (Fig. 11, _a, a_),
which are situated one on either side of the abdominal cavity. From
these extend the two oviducts, (Fig. 11, _b_), which unite into
the common oviduct (Fig. 11, _c_) through which the eggs pass in
deposition. In many insects there is beside this oviduct, and connected
with it, a sack (Fig. 11, _e_) called the spermatheca, which receives
the male fluid in copulation, and which, by extruding its contents,
must ever after do the work of impregnation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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