What in all the realm of nature is so worthy to awaken delight and
admiration as the astonishing changes which insects undergo? Just
think of the sluggish, repulsive caterpillar, dragging its heavy form
over clod or bush, or mining in dirt and filth, changed, by the wand
of nature's great magician, first into the motionless chrysalis,
decked with green and gold, and beautiful as the gem that glitters on
the finger of beauty, then bursting forth as the graceful, gorgeous
butterfly; which, by its brilliant tints and elegant poise, out-rivals
even the birds among the life-jewels of nature, and is made fit to
revel in all her decorative wealth. The little fly, too, with wings
dyed in rainbow-hues, flitting like, a fairy from leaf to flower, was
but yesterday the repulsive maggot, reveling in the veriest filth of
decaying nature. The grub to-day drags its slimy shape through the
slums of earth, on which it fattens; to-morrow it will glitter as
the brilliant setting in the bracelets and ear-drops of the gay and
thoughtless belle.
There are four separate stages in the development of insects: The egg
state, the larva, the pupa, and the imago.
THE EGG.
This is not unlike the same in higher animals. It has its yolk and
its surrounding white or albumen, like the eggs of all mammals, and
farther, the delicate shell, which is familiar in the eggs of birds and
reptiles. Eggs of insects are often beautiful in form and color, and
not infrequently ribbed and fluted as by a master-hand. The form of
eggs is very various--spherical, oval, cylindrical, oblong, straight
and curved (Fig. 26, _b_). All insects seem to be guided by a wonderful
knowledge, or instinct, or intelligence, in the placing of eggs on or
near the peculiar food of the larva. Even though in many cases such
food is no part of the aliment of the imago insect. The fly has the
refined habits of the epicure, from whose cup it daintily sips, yet its
eggs are placed in the horse-droppings of stable and pasture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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