Margaret Sanger: an autobiography.Sanger, Margaret
History
Margaret Sanger: an autobiography.
Sanger, Margaret
Birth control -- United States -- Biography; Sanger, Margaret, 1879-1966
As I stood there the darkness faded. The sun came up and threw its
reflection over the house tops. It was the dawn of a new day in my life
also. The doubt and questioning, the experimenting and trying, were now
to be put behind me. I knew I could not go back merely to keeping people
alive.
I went to bed, knowing that no matter what it might cost, I was finished
with palliatives and superficial cures; I was resolved to seek out the
root of evil, to do something to change the destiny of mothers whose
miseries were vast as the sky.
_Chapter Eight_
I HAVE PROMISES TO KEEP
How were mothers to be saved? I went through many revolving doors,
looked around, and, not finding what I was seeking, came out again. I
talked incessantly to everybody who seemed to have social welfare at
heart. Progressive women whom I consulted were thoroughly discouraging.
“Wait until we get the vote. Then we’ll take care of that,” they assured
me. I tried the Socialists. Here, there, and everywhere the reply came,
“Wait until women have more education. Wait until we secure equal
distribution of wealth.” Wait for this and wait for that. Wait! Wait!
Wait!
Having no idea how powerful were the laws which laid a blanket of
ignorance over the medical profession as well as the laity, I asked
various doctors of my acquaintance, “Why aren’t physicians doing
something?”
“The people you’re worrying about wouldn’t use contraception if they had
it; they breed like rabbits. And, besides, there’s a law against it.”
“Information does exist, doesn’t it?”
“Perhaps, but I doubt whether you can find it. Even if you do, you can’t
pass it on. Comstock’ll get you if you don’t watch out.”
In order to ascertain something about this subject which was so
mysterious and so unaccountably forbidden, I spent almost a year in the
libraries—the Astor, the Lenox, the Academy of Medicine, the Library of
Congress, and dozens of others. Hoping that psychological treatises
might inform me, I read Auguste Forel and Iwan Block. At one gulp I
swallowed Havelock Ellis’ _Psychology of Sex_, and had psychic
indigestion for months thereafter. I was not shocked, but this
mountainous array of abnormalities made me spiritually ill. So many
volumes were devoted to the exceptional, and so few to the
maladjustments of normal married people, which were infinitely more
numerous and urgent.
I read translations from the German in which women were advised to have
more children because it could be proved statistically that their
condition was improved by childbearing. The only article on the question
I could discover in American literature was in the _Atlantic Monthly_ by
Edward Alsworth Ross of the University of Wisconsin, who brought to the
attention of his readers the decline of the birth rate among the upper
and educated classes and the increase among the unfit, the consequences
of which were sure to be race suicide.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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