Marriage and Divorce Laws of the WorldRingrose, Hyacinthe
History
Marriage and Divorce Laws of the World
Ringrose, Hyacinthe
Divorce -- Law and legislation; Marriage law
9. Incurable or loathsome disease existing at time of marriage and
concealed from the other party.
10. Incurable insanity.
11. Vicious conduct.
12. Cruel and abusive treatment.
13. Design of one spouse to bring dishonour on the other.
14. Infamous crime.
FINLAND.--In this country marriage between Christian and non-Christian,
and the marriage of a Lutheran who has not yet been admitted to the rite
of holy communion, are prohibited.
In case of seduction marriage is prohibited unless the consent of the
parents or of the court is obtained.
Divorce is permitted in Finland for the following causes:
1. Adultery.
2. Illicit intercourse with a third party after betrothal.
3. Malicious desertion for one year.
By petition to the Department of Justice of the Imperial Senate a Finn can
obtain, for sufficient cause, a divorce on other grounds.
RIGHTS OF MARRIED WOMEN.--When we come to consider the rights, or rather,
the lack of rights, of married women in the Muscovite Empire we must
remember that Russia is only geographically in Europe, and only nominally
a Christian State. It is a country standing alone on the map of the world,
five centuries behind in civilization what is really Europe.
Although among the so-called higher classes woman is often treated
socially--not legally--as the equal of her husband, among the great bulk
of the population she has little more status than that of a domestic
animal.
There is no other country on earth pretending to be civilized where a
woman, single or married, has so few rights recognized by the State or the
national church.
A married woman in Russia owns nothing. It is all her husband's. She is,
however, allowed the privilege of saving up a little hoard of her own on
the flax or wool out of which she makes the clothing for her husband and
children. This little hoard is called her _korobka_, and upon her death it
goes to her children. If she dies childless it goes to her mother, and if
her mother is also dead it goes to her single sisters.
Such a _korobka_, when accumulated by a single woman from her earnings, is
considered as a dowry upon marriage, and it is generally applied by the
bridegroom to pay the wedding expenses.
Count Mouravieff could not have been thinking of woman's place in his
native land when he said: "We Russians bear upon our shoulders the New
Age; we come to relieve the tired men." It is our opinion that the nation
which is most likely to bear upon the shoulders of its people the New Age
is the country which treats its womankind the best.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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