Martin Luther's Large Catechism, translated by Bente and DauLuther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Martin Luther's Large Catechism, translated by Bente and Dau
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms -- English
Thus we have now the sum and general understanding of this
commandment, to wit, that no one do any injury with the tongue to his
neighbor, whether friend or foe, nor speak evil of him, no matter
whether it be true or false, unless it be done by commandment or for
his reformation, but that every one employ his tongue and make it serve
for the best of every one else, to cover up his neighbor's sins and
infirmities, excuse them, palliate and garnish them with his own
reputation. The chief reason for this should be the one which Christ
alleges in the Gospel, in which He comprehends all commandments
respecting our neighbor, Matt. 7, 12: Whatsoever ye would that men
should do to you, do ye even so to them.
Even nature teaches the same thing in our own bodies, as St. Paul
says, 1 Cor. 12, 22: Much more, those members of the body which seem to
be more feeble are necessary; and those members of the body which we
think to be less honorable, upon these we bestow more abundant honor;
and our uncomely parts have more abundant comeliness. No one covers his
face, eyes, nose, and mouth, for they, being in themselves the most
honorable members which we have, do not require it. But the most infirm
members, of which we are ashamed, we cover with all diligence; hands,
eyes, and the whole body must help to cover and conceal them. Thus also
among ourselves should we adorn whatever blemishes and infirmities we
find in our neighbor, and serve and help him to promote his honor to
the best of our ability, and, on the other hand, prevent whatever may
be discreditable to him. And it is especially an excellent and noble
virtue for one always to explain advantageously and put the best
construction upon all he may hear of his neighbor (if it be not
notoriously evil), or at any rate to condone it over and against the
poisonous tongues that are busy wherever they can pry out and discover
something to blame in a neighbor, and that explain and pervert it in
the worst way; as is done now especially with the precious Word of God
and its preachers.
There are comprehended therefore in this commandment quite a multitude
of good works which please God most highly, and bring abundant good and
blessing, if only the blind world and the false saints would recognize
them. For there is nothing on or in entire man which can do both
greater and more extensive good or harm in spiritual and in temporal
matters than the tongue, though it is the least and feeblest member.
The Ninth and Tenth Commandments
Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's house. Thou shalt not covet thy
neighbor's wife, nor his man-servant, nor his maid-servant, nor his
cattle, nor anything that is his.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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