Martin Luther's Large Catechism, translated by Bente and DauLuther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Martin Luther's Large Catechism, translated by Bente and Dau
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms -- English
Just this is also the meaning and true interpretation of the first and
chief commandment, from which all the others must flow and proceed, so
that this word: Thou shalt have no other gods before Me, in its
simplest meaning states nothing else than this demand: Thou shalt fear,
love, and trust in Me as thine only true God. For where there is a
heart thus disposed towards God, the same has fulfilled this and all
the other commandments. On the other hand, whoever fears and loves
anything else in heaven and upon earth will keep neither this nor any.
Thus the entire scriptures have everywhere preached and inculcated this
commandment, aiming always at these two things: fear of God and trust
in Him. And especially the prophet David throughout the Psalms, as when
he says [Ps. 147,11]: The Lord taketh pleasure in them that fear Him,
in those that hope in His mercy. As if the entire commandment were
explained by one verse, as much as to say: The Lord taketh pleasure in
those who have no other gods.
Thus the First Commandment is to shine and impart its splendor to all
the others. Therefore you must let this declaration run through all the
commandments, like a hoop in a wreath, joining the end to the beginning
and holding them all together, that it be continually repeated and not
forgotten; as, namely, in the Second Commandment, that we fear God and
do not take His name in vain for cursing, lying, deceiving, and other
modes of leading men astray, or rascality, but make proper and good use
of it by calling upon Him in prayer, praise, and thanksgiving, derived
from love and trust according to the First Commandment. In like manner
such fear, love, and trust is to urge and force us not to despise His
Word, but gladly to learn, hear, and esteem it holy, and honor it.
Thus continuing through all the following commandments towards our
neighbor likewise, everything is to proceed by virtue of the First
Commandment, to wit, that we honor father and mother, masters, and all
in authority and be subject and obedient to them, not on their own
account, but for God's sake. For you are not to regard or fear father
or mother, or from love of them do or omit anything. But see to that
which God would have you do, and what He will quite surely demand of
you; if you omit that, you have an angry Judge, but in the contrary
case a gracious Father.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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