Inventions; Science; Technology -- Social aspects; Technology and civilization
Several monuments bearing inscriptions which are sorely puzzling the
archaeologists have recently been unearthed at the site of Boghaz-Keni
which was the ancient, if not original capital, of the mysterious
people called the Hittites who have been for so long a worry to Bible
students. Archaeology has now revealed the secret of this people. There
is no doubt they were of Mongolian origin, as the monuments just
discovered represent them with slant eyes and pigtails. No one as yet
has been able to read the inscriptions. They were great warriors, great
builders and influenced the fate of many of the ancient nations.
In many other places throughout these lands, deep students of Biblical
lore are pushing on the work of excavation and daily adding to our
knowledge concerning the peoples and nations in whom posterity must
ever take a vital interest.
A short time ago, Professor Doerpfeld announced to the world that he
had discovered on the island of Ithaca, off the west coast of Greece,
the ruins of the palace of Ulysses, Homer's half-mythical hero of the
_Odyssey_. The German archaeologist has traced the different rooms
of the palace and is convinced that here is the very place to which
the hero returned after his wanderings. Near it several graves were
found from which were exhumed silver amulets, curiously wrought
necklaces, bronze swords and metal ornaments bearing date 2,000 B.C.,
which is the date at which investigators lay the Siege of Troy.
If the ruins be really those of the palace of Ulysses, some interesting
things may be found to throw a light on the Homeric epic. As the
schoolboys know, when Ulysses set sail from Troy for home, adverse
winds wafted him to the coast of Africa and he beat around in the
adjacent seas and visited islands and spent a considerable time meeting
many kinds of curious and weird adventures, dallying at one time with
the lotus-eaters, at another braving the Cyclops, the one-eyed monsters,
until he arrived at Ithaca where "he bent his bow and slew the suitors
of Penelope, his harassed wife."
In North America are mounds, earthworks, burial sites, shell heaps,
buildings of stone and adobe, pictographs sculptured in rocks, stone
implements, objects made of bone, pottery and other remains which
arouse the enthusiasm of the archaeologist. As the dead were usually
buried in America, investigators try to locate the ancient cemeteries
because, besides skeletons, they usually contain implements, pottery
and ornaments which were buried with the corpses. The most
characteristic implement of early man in America was the grooved axe,
which is not found in any other country. Stone implements are plentiful
everywhere. Knives, arrow-points and perforators of chipped stone are
found in all parts of the continent. Beads and shells and pottery are
also found in almost every State.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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