Like the Floscule, the Stephanoceros only reveals her beauties under
careful illumination. A direct light renders them invisible, and only
when the requisite obliquity has been obtained, does the exquisite
character of the structure become displayed. The dark-ground
illumination is very useful, and makes the ciliary action very distinct.
At times a view can be obtained, in which the cilia of perhaps a single
tentacle are all ranged like the steel springs of a musical box. For a
moment they are quiescent, and then they vibrate in succession, each
moving thread sparkling in the light. With a clumsy mode of lighting
them, the cilia look like stumpy bristles, and are often so drawn; but
precisely the right quantity of light coming in the right direction,
makes them appear more numerous, and much longer than would at first be
supposed. When well exhibited the tentacles have a lustre between glass
and pearl; the body, in a favorable specimen, is like a crystal cup, and
the food, usually composed of small red and green globes, glows like
emeralds and rubies, as if in the height of luxury the little epicure
had more than rivalled Cleopatra's draught, and instead of dissolving,
swallowed its jewelry whole. So lustrous and varied in colour is the
whole appearance of the animal under these circumstances, that it is
frequently alluded to by one of our first artists, to whom it was
displayed.
It is said by some authors that the tentacles are used to seize prey.
This never occurred under my observation, although their basal portions
are often approximated when an object is forced down to the grinding
apparatus below. The Stephanoceros is a ravenous feeder, and swallows a
variety of creatures. Green vegetable monads, rich red and brown globes
of similar characters, and any animalcule that comes in her way is
acceptable; and even good-sized rotifers do not escape her
all-consuming maw. On one occasion I noticed one of the loricated sort,
more than half as long as one of her tentacles, rapidly swallowed, and
passed downwards without attempting to escape. Objects much too big for
the gizzard are often gulped down, and probably receive a preliminary
softening and maceration in the crop. Very often, when food is
plentiful, the creature is filled to the brim, but still endeavours to
continue her abundant meal. From the presence of large quantities of
food and the density of the integuments, the gizzard cannot always be
seen; but in favorable specimens its teeth may be observed busily at
work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account