Mary and I: Forty Years with the SiouxRiggs, Stephen Return
History
Mary and I: Forty Years with the Sioux
Riggs, Stephen Return
Dakota Indians -- Missions; Riggs, Stephen Return, 1812-1883
"Quite unexpectedly, this afternoon we received an invitation
to a wedding at Mr. Renville's, one of his daughters marrying a
Frenchman. We gladly availed ourselves of an ox-sled, the only
vehicle we could command, and a little before three o'clock we
were in the guest-chamber. Mr. Renville, who is part Dakota,
received us with French politeness, and soon after the rest of
the family entered. These, with several Dakota men and women
seated on benches, or on the floor around the room, formed not
an uninteresting group. The marriage ceremony was in French and
Dakota, and was soon over. Then the bridegroom rose, shook
hands with his wife's relations, and kissed her mother, and the
bride also kissed all her father's family.
"When supper was announced as ready, we repaired to a table
amply supplied with beef and mutton, potatoes, bread, and tea.
Though some of them were not prepared as they would have been
in the States, they did not seem so singular as a dish that I
was unable to determine what it could be, until an additional
supply of _blood_ was offered me. I do not know how it was
cooked, though it might have been fried with pepper and onions,
and I am told it is esteemed as very good. The poor Indians
throw nothing away, whether of beast or bird, but consider both
inside and outside delicious broiled on the coals."
"April 5.
"Yesterday afternoon Mrs. Pond and myself walked to 'the
lodges.' As the St. Peter's now covers a large part of the
bottom, we wound our way in the narrow Indian path on the side
of the hill. An Indian woman, with her babe fastened upon its
board at her back, walked before us, and as the grass on each
side of the foot-path made it uncomfortable walking side by
side, we conformed to Dakota custom, one following the other.
For a few moments we kept pace with our guide, but she, soon
outstripping us, turned a corner and was out of sight. As we
wished for a view of the lake and river, we climbed the hill.
There we saw the St. Peter's, which in the summer is a narrow
and shallow stream, extending over miles of land, with here and
there a higher spot peeping out as an island in the midst of
the sea. The haze prevented our having a good view of the lake.
"After counting thirty lodges stretched along below us, we
descended and entered one, where we found a sick woman, who
said she had not sat up for a long time, lying on a little
bundle of hay. Another lodge we found full of corn, the owners
having subsisted on deer and other game while absent during the
winter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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