Mechanics of the Household: A Course of Study Devoted to Domestic Machinery and Household Mechanical AppliancesKeene, E. S. (Edward Spencer)
Science
Mechanics of the Household: A Course of Study Devoted to Domestic Machinery and Household Mechanical Appliances
Keene, E. S. (Edward Spencer)
Heating; Lighting; Plumbing
Fig. 53 illustrates one style of electric thermostat that is very
generally used for temperature regulation in the average dwelling. It
consists of three distinct parts--the controller, the electric battery
and the motor. In the drawing the motor is shown connected with a
steam valve, such as may be used for furnishing steam for a series of
radiators. It may with equal facility be attached to the dampers of a
furnace or other heating apparatus.
The controller occupies a place on the wall of the room to be heated
and makes electric connections between the battery and the motor.
Whenever the temperature varies from the required degree, a change of
electric contact in the controller starts the motor, and the radiator
valve or the furnace drafts are opened or closed as occasion requires.
The controller appears in Fig. 54 as commonly seen in use. The
upper part carries a thermometer and the pointer _A_ indicates the
temperature to be maintained in the room. The middle division indicates
70°F. Each division to the right of the middle point raises the
temperature 5°. Each division to the left lowers the temperature a like
amount.
In addition to the ordinary type this controller is furnished with
a time attachment by means of which the controller may permit the
temperature of the room to fall to any desired degree at night and
raise it again in the morning at the time for which it is set.
This is accomplished by a little alarm clock shown at the bottom of the
controller in Fig. 54. The indicator _B_ is arranged to correspond with
the indicator _A_; the middle point representing 70°F. To set the time
attachment, the alarm is wound and set as in any alarm clock, 1/2 hour
earlier than the desired time for rising. The indicator _B_ is set for
the day temperature and _A_ is set for the temperature desired during
the night. At the appointed time the alarm moves the indicator _A_ to
the desired point for the day and the controller raises the temperature
accordingly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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