Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
In 1149, York opened its gates to young Henry of Anjou, who assembled
a considerable force, with which he met the royal army at Malmesbury,
though without an actual collision. Of 1151 is on record a curious
convention in which the Earls of Leicester and Chester were concerned,
under which no new castles were to be built between Hinckley and
Coventry, Coventry and Donnington, Donnington and Leicester; nor at
Gateham, nor at Kinoulton, nor between Kinoulton and Belvoir, Belvoir
and Oakham, Oakham and Rockingham. In 1152 occurred the celebrated
siege of Wallingford, held for Matilda by Brian Fitz-Count. Enough of
Wallingford remains to show how strong it must formerly have been; and
the temporal was fully equalled by the spiritual power, for the town,
always small, contained just twice as many churches as apostolic Asia.
Stephen, unable to approach the Castle from its landward side, threw up
a work still to be traced at Crowmarsh, on the left bank of the river,
and there posted his engines. Young Henry, holding Malmesbury, Warwick,
and about thirty other not very distant castles, marched to the relief
of Wallingford, and invested the lines of Crowmarsh, besieging the
besiegers. Stephen advanced to their aid from London, and Henry seems
to have moved into the town, holding the passage of the river at the
bridge by a special work. Wallingford was thus saved, and Henry, early
in 1153, laid siege to Stamford, where, as at York, Hertford, and
Buckingham, two mounds commanded the river; and stormed Nottingham,
where were similar works upon the Trent. Stephen, falling back into the
eastern counties, took Ipswich, a castle of which even the site is lost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account