Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
and irregular, and are largely rounded where they meet. The plan has,
in fact, nothing of the squareness of a Roman work, and the rounding
of the angles is quite different. It is probable that the tendency to
sharpness in its outline is due to the walls and towers of the work in
masonry, which, though now gone, is reported to have been at one time
present.
Eaton, or Eiton, appears in Domesday as held _in capite_ by the Bishop
of Bayeux, but there is no mention of a castle either then or at any
later time. The Beauchamps, its later lords, do not there appear as
Bedfordshire landowners. In the “Liber Niger,” however, about 1165,
Simon de Beauchamp held a barony, under which Hugh de Beauchamp held
one knight’s fee.
This Hugh was of Eaton. He was the eldest son of Oliver, a cadet of
Milo de Beauchamp, of Bedford. Oliver and Hugh were founders of Bismead
Priory, in Eaton parish. Hugh was a considerable baron. He was Custos
of Rhuddlan Castle 3 Henry II., and, 22 Henry II., one of those who
conveyed Henry’s daughter to Palermo, on her marriage with the King
of Sicily. He was slain in Palestine, 33 Henry II., and succeeded by
Roger, his brother, and he by a third brother, William, whose son John
inherited, and, 6 Henry III., was seized of the family manors of Eaton
and Sandy. His son was William, living 42 Henry III., father of Ralph,
summoned as Lord Beauchamp of Eaton, and who died 21 Edward I., holding
one fee in Sandy and Eaton, no doubt that held by Hugh, his ancestor.
He held Eaton _in capite_, “per baroniam.” His son, Roger de Beauchamp,
of Eaton, was the last summoned. He was aged 21 at his father’s death,
and his descendants have not been followed up.
44 Edward III., John de Goldington and Jocosa his wife, John
Hemmyngford and others, were seized of a third part of Eaton juxta St.
Neots, and half of Sandy. 1 Henry IV., Sandy was held by Katherine,
wife of Sir Thomas Engayne; and 1 Edward IV., Lord Zouch had Eaton.
Long after the extinction of the barons, the barony remained, and
Wyboldeston Manor was held of it by Sir John de Greystock. In the
reigns of Henry VIII. and Elizabeth, Eaton was held by the Lords
Vaux of Harrowden, who sold it in 1624. They were cadets of Vaux of
Gillsland, and are said to have inherited Eaton from the Beauchamps.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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