Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
There are some mounds between the castle and the brooks, possibly
thrown up on the occasion of some attack by the enemy. On the other or
high side there are no outworks nor any indications either of attack or
defence.
There are no remains of the priory save what are included within the
parish church. This is a good-sized building, recently repaired or
restored, and in excellent order. It is composed of a tower, nave,
south porch, and chancel. The nave has been so completely restored
that little of old work is to be seen in its walls or roof. It is
probably in substance of Decorated date, judging from the buttresses
on the south side. The porch is new. The chancel has in the north
wall a sepulchral recess, of Decorated pattern, covering the original
recumbent figure of a female with her hands in prayer, holding what
looks like a covered cup. In the south wall are two lancet windows of
one light, under pointed recesses, and between them a late Decorated
window of two lights, trefoiled, with a plain four-sided opening in the
head. The whole is in a round-headed recess. The arch into the nave is
new.
The tower is the best part of the church. It is of large size, square,
and short for its size, probably having had another story. It rests
upon a bold plinth, about 5 feet 6 inches high, at the top of which is
a bold half-round cordon, with a band. The south-west angle is covered
by the pilaster buttresses, of 8 feet 6 inches breadth, and a foot
projection, which die into the tower, near the present summit. In this
angle is a well-stair. In the south side is an unusually large door, of
8 feet opening, with high lancet arch. In the centre of the flat jamb
on each side is a half-column, 2 feet diameter, with a water-bearing
moulding, and a sort of bell-cap, with several bands of moulding above
it. The arch is plainly chamfered, and the cordon of the tower is
carried round it as a hood. Above this is a clumsy window of two lancet
lights under a pointed head, very plain. Above this again is a small
broad window, with a trefoiled head, and above all an early English
window of three lights, with three-quarter shafts before each mullion,
with bell-caps. In the nooks of each jamb are two similar shafts, seven
in all. The head is a drop-pointed arch, plainly chamfered. There is a
window similar to this in the north wall. The church contains nothing
earlier than this mixture of the early English with the Decorated
style. The masonry of the castle was probably, from its plan, of a
late Norman, or transitional date. The earthworks are of the regular
Herefordshire type; attributable to the English of the early part
of the tenth century. They resemble generally, in the presence of a
mound, those of Kilpeck and Builth, Caerleon and Cardiff, of Brecon,
Abergavenny, and many places in this county or district. No doubt this
and the similar works were thrown up when the early Saxon inroads were
made into Wales, and were the strongholds of the invading chiefs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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