Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
rather pilasters, 4 feet broad by 5 feet deep, have been built against
the inner face, one on each side of the portal; and at the other end
are a similar pair, but of 14 feet projection. These latter, at the
battlement level, outside, are connected by a flat segmental arch;
and the sort of barbican, or forebuilding thus formed contained the
drawbridge, covered the gateway, and above had a flat roof, where
archers could be posted to protect the approach. The old entrance
is walled up, and pierced with two loops, which look early, but can
scarcely be so. In the east side of the gatehouse a small doorway,
in the Decorated style, has been pierced, possibly as a postern, for
any lodge connected with it would have been outside the castle. The
present entrance is, and for very many years has been, close west of,
and outside the main gatehouse. This evidently was due to a wish to
preserve the gatehouse, but to avoid the inconvenience of entering at
so high a level. Probably when the new entrance was made the ditch at
this point was filled up, all but a narrow gut, across which fell the
drawbridge shown in the later drawings of the castle. When this was
dispensed with the whole was made smooth, and Castle Street took its
present aspect.
There is no evidence as to what buildings, save the chapel, were
contained within the court of the castle. There must of necessity
have been a hall, kitchen, lodgings, stabling, and barracks; and
probably most of these buildings stood near or on the site of the
Sessions House, where there seems to have been a postern gate. There
is no evidence of a keep, nor, at so great a height, was any needed.
Rectangular keeps, though found at Corfe, Sherborne, and Taunton, were
not common in the west. A shell-keep, as at Trematon, Launceston,
Dunster, Restormel, or Truro, would, in such a position, have been
the usual structure; but the previous earthworks had converted the
only site for a shell-keep into a pit so deep that it would have been
commanded from the ramparts. Probably the Normans regarded the whole
court as a shell-keep.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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