Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 2: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
Science
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 2: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
urge this objection, do not hesitate to take from sixty to a hundred
ounces of blood from a patient in a pneumony, in the course of five or
six days, without considering that the debility in the latter case is
such as to confine a patient to his bed, while, in the former case, the
patient's strength is such as to enable him to walk about his house,
and even to attend to his ordinary business. The difference between the
debility in the two diseases, consists in its being _acute_ in the one,
and _chronic_ in the other. It is true, the preternatural or convulsive
excitement of the arteries is somewhat greater in the pneumony, than in
the inflammatory consumption; but the plethora, on which the necessity
of bleeding is partly founded, is certainly greater in the inflammatory
consumption than in pneumony. This is evident from women, and even
nurses, discharging from four to six ounces of menstrual blood every
month, while they are labouring with the most inflammatory symptoms
of the disease; nor is it to be wondered at, since the appetite is
frequently unimpaired, and the generation of blood continues to be the
same as in perfect health.
Dr. Cullen recommends the use of bleeding in consumptions, in order
to lessen the inflammation of the ulcers in the lungs, and thereby to
dispose them to heal. From the testimonies of the relief which bleeding
affords in external ulcers and tumours accompanied by inflammation,
I am disposed to expect the same benefit from it in inflamed ulcers
and tumours in the lungs: whether, therefore, we adopt Dr. Cullen's
theory of consumption, and treat it as a local disease, or assent to
the one which I have delivered, repeated bleedings appear to be equally
necessary and useful.
I have seen two cases of inflammatory consumption, attended by a
hæmorrhage of a quart of blood from the lungs. I agreed at first with
the friends of these patients in expecting a rapid termination of
their disease in death, but to the joy and surprise of all connected
with them, they both recovered. I ascribed their recovery wholly to
the inflammatory action of their systems being suddenly reduced by a
spontaneous discharge of blood. These facts, I hope, will serve to
establish the usefulness of blood-letting in the inflammatory state of
consumption, with those physicians who are yet disposed to trust more to
the fortuitous operations of nature, than to the decisions of reason and
experience.
I have always found this remedy to be more necessary in the winter and
first spring months, than at any other season. We obtain by means of
repeated bleedings, such a mitigation of all the symptoms as enables the
patient to use exercise with advantage as soon as the weather becomes so
dry and settled, as to admit of his going abroad every day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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