Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 2: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
Science
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 2: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
However safe, and even useful, the cordial medicines and diet that have
been mentioned may appear, yet I am sorry to add, that we seldom see any
other advantages from them than a mitigation of distressing symptoms,
except when they have been followed by suitable and long continued
exercise. Even under this favourable circumstance, they are often
ineffectual; for there frequently occurs, in this state of consumption,
such a destruction of the substance and functions of the lungs, as to
preclude the possibility of a recovery by the use of any of the remedies
which have been discovered. Perhaps, where this is not the case, their
want of efficacy may be occasioned by their being given before the
pulse is completely reduced to a typhus state. The weaker the pulse,
the greater is the probability of benefit being derived from the use of
cordial diet and medicines.
I have said formerly, that the three states of consumption do not
observe any regular course in succeeding each other. They are not only
complicated in some instances, but they often appear and disappear half
a dozen times in the course of the disease, according to the influence
of the weather, dress, diet, and the passions upon the system. The great
secret, therefore, of treating this disease consists in accommodating
all the remedies that have been mentioned to the predominance of any
of the three different states of the system, as manifested chiefly by
the pulse. It is in consequence of having observed the evils which
have resulted from the ignorance or neglect of this practice, that I
have sometimes wished that it were possible to abolish the seducing
nomenclature of diseases altogether, in order thereby to oblige
physicians to conform exactly to the fluctuating state of the system
in all their prescriptions; for it is not more certain, that, in all
cultivated languages, every idea has its appropriate word, than that
every state of a disease has its appropriate dose of medicine, the
knowledge and application of which can alone constitute rational, or
secure uniformly successful practice.
I come now to say a few words upon those palliative remedies which are
alike proper in every state of the pulmonary consumption.
The first remedy under this head is a DRY SITUATION. A damp air, whether
breathed in a room, or out of doors, is generally hurtful in every
form of this disease. A kitchen, or a bed-room, below the level of the
ground, has often produced, and never fails to increase, a pulmonary
consumption. I have often observed a peculiar paleness (the first
symptom of general debility) to show itself very early in the faces of
persons who work or sleep in cellar kitchens or shops.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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