Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 4: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
History
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 4: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
From the history which has been given of the symptoms of this fever; from
the less force of medicine that was necessary to subdue it; from the
safety and advantage of blisters in its _early_ stage; and from the small
proportion which the deaths bore to the number of those who were
affected, being seldom more than five in a hundred (including all the
grades and forms of the disease), in the practice of most of the
physicians, it is evident this fever was of a less malignant nature than
it had been in most of the years in which it had been epidemic. There was
one more circumstance which proved its diminution of violence, and that
was, a more feeble operation of its remote cause. In the year 1802,
nearly all the persons who were affected with the fever in the
neighbourhood of Vine and Water-streets, and in Water, between Walnut and
Spruce-streets, died. This year, but two died of a great number who were
sick in the former, and not one out of twelve who were sick in the latter
place. The filth, in both parts of the city, was the same in both years.
This difference in the violence and mortality of the fever was probably
occasioned by a less concentrated state of the miasmata which produced
it, or by the co-operation of a less inflammatory constitution of the
atmosphere.
The yellow fever was epidemic, during the summer and autumn of this year,
in New-York, and in Alexandria, in Virginia. In the latter place, Dr.
Dick has informed the public, it was derived from domestic
putrefaction.
AN
ACCOUNT OF SPORADIC CASES
OF
_YELLOW FEVER_,
AS THEY
APPEARED IN PHILADELPHIA,
IN 1804.
The month of January was marked by deep snows, rain, clear and cold
weather, and by the general healthiness of the city.
In February there fell a deep snow, which was followed by several very
cold days. There was likewise a fall of snow in March, which was
succeeded by an uncommon degree of cold. Catarrhs and bilious pleurisies
were very common during both these months.
In the beginning of April, the weather was cold and rainy. There were but
few signs of vegetation before the 15th of the month. Bilious pleurisies
were still the principal diseases which prevailed in the city.
The month of May was wet, cool, and healthy.
In June, the winds were easterly, and the weather rainy. The crops of
grass were luxuriant. It was remarked, that the milk of cows that fed
upon this grass yielded less butter than usual, and that horses that fed
upon it, sweated profusely with but little exercise. On the third of the
month, I was called upon by Dr. Physick to visit his father, who was ill
with a bilious fever. He died on the seventh, with a red eye, hiccup, and
black vomiting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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