Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 1 (of 3)Paris, John Ayrton
Science
Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 1 (of 3)
Paris, John Ayrton
Medical laws and legislation -- Great Britain
The acts of _Henry the 8th_ having been found insufficient in their
provisions for the search of apothecaries wares, and other matters, the
Statute 1st _Mary_, _sess._ 2. c. 9, (_See Appx. p._ 25,) was enacted,
whereby the 14th and 15th _Hen._ 8. _c._ 5, is confirmed and declared to
be in full force, any Act, Statute, Law, Custom, or other thing made to
the contrary notwithstanding; it was further enacted, that whensoever
the President of the College, or such (the Censors) as the President and
College shall yearly authorise to search, examine, correct, and punish,
all offenders and transgressors in the said faculty, within the said
city and precinct, shall commit any such offender to prison, (the Tower
of London excepted), the warden or gaoler of such prison is to receive
and keep such person or persons at the charges of such person or
persons, till discharged by the President and such persons as by the
said College shall be authorised; under penalty of double the fine[79]
such offender be assessed to pay, so that the same fine do not exceed
twenty pounds. By the fifth section, it is provided, that it shall be
lawful for the wardens of the grocers (now apothecaries) company, or one
of them, to go with the Physicians in their search and view of
apothecaries wares; but if the wardens refuse or delay to come, the
Physicians may proceed without them; and the penalty of resisting such
search is raised to ten pounds; By the concluding section, all Justices,
Mayors, Sheriffs, Bailiffs, Constables, and other ministers and
officers, shall assist the execution of the said acts, upon pain of
running in contempt of her majesty.[80]
By these acts of Parliament, the College of Physicians is regulated to
the present day; we have before stated that several Charters, some for
limited and some for general purposes, have been granted to the College.
In 1520, Queen _Elizabeth_ granted by letters patent the bodies of four
malefactors who had been executed for felony, to be taken by the College
every year for dissection.[81] Charles the second granted six more
“provided they be afterwards buried.” Charter 15 _Char._ 2. _Goodall’s_
Coll. p. 62. This privilege we believe has not lately been claimed,
though the present scarcity of bodies for the purposes of instruction
would fully justify its revival: nor is there any doubt but that the
judges in the exercise of their sound discretion might select some of
the more atrocious criminals as proper objects for this additional
severity.
In 1562 _King James_, by letters patent, granted to the College, for the
sum of six pounds a year, that moiety of the fines to be inflicted by
them to which the crown was entitled according to the several acts which
we have before cited. Charter 15 _Ja. Goodall’s_ Coll. p. 37.
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