Medical symbolism in connection with historical studies in the arts of healing and hygieneSozinskey, Thomas S.
History
Medical symbolism in connection with historical studies in the arts of healing and hygiene
Sozinskey, Thomas S.
Symbolism in medicine
Remnants of the three fetich-gods of Mr. Keary are preserved in later
and more abstract cults, and may be largely found in Indo-European
mythologies. The Greeks and Romans appear to have regarded rivers and
mountains with particular favor, while the Celts and Teutons were more
especially devoted to trees. The wells of knowledge and of magic and
the fountains of youth which are met with in myth and legend are simply
the narrowing to particular instances of the magic, the sacredness, and
the healing gifts which were once universally attributed to streams.
The monstrous python which Apollo encountered and destroyed at Delphi
was, according to Mr. Keary, a river, and a harmful one,—the river of
death. “The reptile was, we know,” says he, “before all things, sacred
to Æsculapius, and was kept in his house, as, for example, in the great
temple at Epidaurus. It would seem that the sun-god has the special
mission of overcoming and absorbing unto himself this form of fetich.
This is why Apollo slays the python, and why the snake is sacred to
Æsculapius.”[226]
Mr. Keary was by no means the first, I may say, to emphasize the
association of serpents with rivers. The fact has been dwelt on by Dr.
Brinton. Says this distinguished student of American archæology: “The
sinuous course of the serpent is like nothing so much as that of a
winding river; which, therefore, we often call serpentine. So did the
Indians. Kennebec, a stream in Maine, in the Algonkin, means snake,
and Antietam, the creek in Maryland of tragic celebrity, in an Iroquois
dialect, has the same significance. How easily could savages, construing
the figure literally, make the serpent a river- or water-god.”[227]
I believe, however, that it would be a mistake to hold that the serpent
was at any time exclusively a symbol of the river. Both Mr. Keary and
Dr. Brinton say as much. In the old world, as well as in the new, it was
widely recognized as a symbol of lightning, and believed to have power
over wind and rain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account