Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-IslandKnowles, James D. (James Davis)
History
Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-Island
Knowles, James D. (James Davis)
Rhode Island -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
The origin of the Indians is involved in impenetrable mystery. Their own
traditions shed no light on the subject, and nothing has been found, in
their customs or languages, which could lead to a satisfactory
conclusion. Imagination has been active in tracing their connection with
different nations. The favorite theory of many writers has been, that
they are the descendants of the ten Jewish tribes; but this opinion is
founded on the slight ground of a few coincidences between the customs
of the Jews and those of the Indians, and fancied resemblances in some
of their words to terms in the Hebrew language. Roger Williams wisely
refrains from expressing any opinion on the subject, except by stating
his confidence that the Indians have sprung from Adam and Noah. He
mentions several Indian customs, which resemble Jewish rites, and says,
“others (and myself) have conceived some of their words to hold affinity
with the Hebrew.” But he adds, “I have found a greater affinity of their
language with the Greek tongue.”[95] The natives themselves believed,
that their great god Cautantowit made a man and woman of a stone, but
disliking them, he broke them in pieces, and made another man and woman
of a tree, from whom all mankind have descended.[96] The mounds and
other monuments found in the western States, have been considered as
evidences, that some people, superior to the Indians, once inhabited
that part of the country. But who they were, and why they disappeared,
we shall probably never know. The probability seems to be, that America
was first inhabited by emigrants from Asia, who crossed from the one
continent to the other, at some point near the northwestern extremity of
America. But conjecture is useless. That the Indians have descended from
Adam, no one who reverences the Bible will doubt. That they are of a
kindred nature with other men is proved, both by their virtues and their
vices. Their minds are acknowledged, by all who have known them well, to
be fully equal in strength and acuteness to those of civilized men. That
they are capable of becoming pious Christians, has happily been
demonstrated by many cheering examples.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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