Memoirs of the Distinguished Men of Science of Great Britain Living in the Years 1807-8Walker, William
History
Memoirs of the Distinguished Men of Science of Great Britain Living in the Years 1807-8
Walker, William
Scientists -- Great Britain -- Biography
During the later years of Sir Humphry Davy's life, various
communications appeared from him to the Royal Society, none, however,
presenting any very remarkable features. In November, 1820, a few
months after the death of Sir Joseph Banks, he was elected president of
the above society. In 1823 he repeated the interesting experiment of
Mr. Faraday, as to the condensation of gases by mechanical pressure,
and succeeded in converting sulphurous acid and prussic acid gases
into liquids, by heating them in strong sealed tubes. During the same
year he investigated the causes of the rapid decay of copper sheathing
on ships, and attributing this to electro-chemical action, succeeded
in preventing it, by attaching plates of iron or zinc to the copper.
This, however, on being tried practically, introduced the unlooked
for evil, of excessive fouling of the bottoms of ships so protected,
which became liable to marine deposits in an equal manner with wooden
bottoms. Davy's plan was thus rendered utterly useless, much to his
mortification.
During the later portion of his life, Sir Humphry was in very infirm
health, and in 1828 he determined to go abroad. Proceeding into Italy,
he fixed his residence at Rome, whence he sent his last communication
to the Royal Society, viz., 'Remarks on the Electricity of the
Torpedo.' The chief peculiarity of this paper was the discovery that
the electricity of this curious creature had no effect on the most
delicate galvanometer. While staying at Rome, Sir Humphry was seized
with a paralytic attack, which greatly alarmed his friends. Shortly
afterwards he left Rome for Geneva, on reaching which city an attack
of apoplexy seized him during the night, which terminated fatally.
The funeral took place on the 1st of June, 1829, with all the honour
and respect the inhabitants of Geneva could testify. His remains were
deposited in the burying-ground of the city, without the walls, the
spot being marked by a simple monument, with a Latin inscription,
erected by Lady Davy.--_Life of Sir H. Davy, by his brother, John Davy,
M.D., F.R.S._ London, 1839.--_Memoir by Dr. Thomas Trail, Encyclopædia
Britannica._--_Weld's History of the Royal Society, with Memoirs of the
Presidents._ London, 1848.--_Brougham's Lives of Philosophers._ London
and Glasgow, 1855.
PETER DOLLOND.
Born February 2, 1731. Died July 2, 1820.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account