Memoirs of the life of David Rittenhouse, LLD. F.R.S., late president of the American Philosophical Society, &c. : $b interspersed with various notices of many distinguished men : with an appendix, containing sundry philosophical and other papers, most of which have not hitherto been publishedBarton, William
History
Memoirs of the life of David Rittenhouse, LLD. F.R.S., late president of the American Philosophical Society, &c. : $b interspersed with various notices of many distinguished men : with an appendix, containing sundry philosophical and other papers, most of which have not hitherto been published
But the many improvements which have been made in modern times, in
chronometers,—more especially in pendulum-clocks,—have very much
advanced a correspondent accuracy in astronomical observations:
and these improvements, together with those lately made in
telescopes—chiefly by Dr. Herschel, the discoverer of the
_Georgium Sidus_[85]—afford good grounds for hoping, that yet
farther and more important additions will continue to be made to
the recent discoveries in astronomy.
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Footnote 85:
Dr. Herschel, by means of his admirable telescopes, the most powerful
that have ever been constructed, discovered on the 13th of March,
1781, a new planet without the orbit of Saturn, called the _Georgium
Sidus_. The newly discovered star was thus named by Dr. Herschel
himself, in honour of his patron King George III. by whose bounty he
was enabled to construct, and to make incessant and laborious
observations with those wonderful telescopes, by which this astronomer
has extended our knowledge of the planetary and sidereal system, far
beyond its former limits.[85a]
Some astronomers on the continent of Europe, and in America likewise,
have affected to call this new planet _Herschel_; while others have
endeavoured to give it the name of _Uranus_. Would it not be well, in
order to avoid the perplexity and confusion arising from various names
for the same thing, that astronomers of eminence should designate this
planet, in future, by the name which the discoverer—who, it may be
presumed, was best entitled to give it a denomination—chose to apply
to it? It is a strange kind of compliment to Dr. Herschel, if it could
have been intended as a mark of respect to him, to refuse an adoption
of that name which he had assigned to his own discovery; even by
changing it for that of the Doctor himself! He wished this planet, no
doubt, to retain the appellation of _Georgium Sidus_, as a memorial of
his grateful respect for his royal benefactor; and in this object of
his wish he would be disappointed, by changing it for any other.
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