Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 2 (of 3)Walpole, Horace
History
Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 2 (of 3)
Walpole, Horace
Great Britain -- History -- George II, 1727-1760
The chief passages of a fine emphatic speech of George Grenville
were, “That we were in a state of war for subsidies, of peace for
our Navy. When we should come to debate the treaties, all the talk
would be war; to-day, all was peace. France had much to restore
before she had any right to restitution; ought to refund all the
expense she had driven us into. Sir Robert Walpole was not too
precipitate, yet two years before the war he did not call this Bill
premature. Why this overstrained civility to France? The Newspapers
said 250,000_l._ had been remitted from France to create divisions
in Parliament. He did not complain of such scandal as this--nay,
was glad that freedom of writing was encouraged by authority. The
time was come when our calamities would open the mouths of all that
could speak, and would incite the pens of all that could write; yet
he did not mean to speak indecently, or write licentiously. He
should thank Heaven, with Timoleon, if Syracuse were so free, that
the most profligate in it might abuse the best and highest. For the
previous question: would seamen, he asked, understand the meaning
of it, when it was scarce clear enough for the comprehension of the
House?”
Fox censured the irregularity of the Debate, and sneered at
pathetic discourses upon such immaterial occasions. He said he
should be for giving the whole capture of those who made, or should
attempt to make, prizes; that is, he would reserve a portion for
those who sought them without success. That the whole dispute
turned upon the word _now_. If sailors did not understand the
previous question, the more pity that the Bill should be moved,
when it was necessary to put that question. He wished that all who
remembered Sir Robert Walpole thought of him as he did. Was Sir
Robert Walpole _forced_ into a war by a _venal_ House of Commons?
It had hurt his country more than him. “For the Mutiny Bill, you,
Sir,” said he, addressing himself to the Speaker, “would not have
let me leave out the word _lawful_ surreptitiously. He who has said
what he has of Sir Robert Walpole, may say that of me in the next
sentence; I shall like it the better. But the word _lawful_ was not
necessary; who is to obey _unlawful_ commands? It was restored to
please Sir Richard; he did not know, he said, if it had pleased
anybody else.” He did not think it would have been remembered by
Lyttelton seven years afterwards, as the great action of his life,
for which this country was indebted to him. That this was making
war by a Parliamentary side-wind; that if these prizes proved very
considerable, he would not restore them without a good peace. Why
was the previous question urged, but from the unwillingness of the
Administration to reject the Bill? Would you give the seamen hopes
when you are not sure that you can condemn and distribute these
prizes? He was sorry they had not been called _brave_ that day,
without the mention of their views of gain! Don’t make yourselves
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