Memorabilia; Or Recollections, Historical, Biographical, and AntiquarianSavage, James
History
Memorabilia; Or Recollections, Historical, Biographical, and Antiquarian
Savage, James
History -- Miscellanea; Savage, James, 1767-1845
Lydgate was commonly called the Monk of Bury, because born at that
place, about the year 1380. After some time spent in the English
Universities, he travelled through France and Italy, in which
countries he greatly improved himself. In addition to his poetical
talents, he is described as being an eloquent rhetorician, an expert
mathematician, an acute philosopher, and no mean divine. He is said to
have been so much admired by his contemporaries, that they said of
him, that his wit was fashioned by the Muses themselves. After his
return from France and Italy, he became tutor to the sons of several
of the nobility, and for his excellent endowments, was much esteemed
and reverenced by them. He wrote a poem, called _The Life and Death of
Hector_, some satires, eulogies, and odes, and other learned works in
prose. He died in 1440, aged sixty, and was buried in his own convent
at Bury. Lydgate is said to have been a disciple of Chaucer.
Footnote 13:
Leonard Aretin, the disciple of Chrysoloras, was a linguist, an
orator, and an historian; the secretary of four successive Popes; and
Chancellor of the Republic of Florence, where he died in 1444, aged
seventy-five. He added a Supplement to Livy on the Punic War, and
wrote the History of Italy, with other valuable works.
Footnote 14:
Emanuel Chrysoloras was one of the envoys sent by the Greek Emperor
Manuel, at the end of the fourteenth century, to implore the
compassion of the Western Princes. He was not only conspicuous for the
nobleness of his birth but also for the extent of his learning. After
visiting the courts of France and England, in furtherance of his
mission, he was invited to assume the office of a Professor, and
Florence had the honour of this invitation, as it had had a few years
previously that of the first Greek Professor Leo Pilatus, whose mind
was stored with a treasure of Greek learning, with whom history and
fable, philosophy and grammar, were alike familiar, and who first read
the Poems of Homer in the Schools of Florence. Chrysoloras may be
considered as the founder of the Greek language in Italy, and his
knowledge not only of the Greek, but of the Latin tongue, surpassed
the expectation of the Florentine republic. At the same time and
place, the Latin classics were explained by John of Ravenna, the
domestic pupil of the celebrated Petrarch. The Italians, who
illustrated their age and country, were formed in this double school,
and Florence became the fruitful seminary of Greek and Roman
erudition. Chrysoloras was recalled by the Emperor from the college to
the court, but he afterwards taught at Pavia and Rome with equal
industry and applause. He died at Constance on a public mission from
the Emperor to the council. _Gibbon’s Hist._ vol. 12. p. 126.
Footnote 15:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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