Memorabilia; Or Recollections, Historical, Biographical, and AntiquarianSavage, James
History
Memorabilia; Or Recollections, Historical, Biographical, and Antiquarian
Savage, James
History -- Miscellanea; Savage, James, 1767-1845
There is a small book, printed in black letter, containing an account
of the treatment and trial of Anne Askew, which contains many curious
particulars.—She was the daughter of Sir William Askew, of Kelsay, in
the county of Lincoln, where she was born about 1520. She had a
learned education, and while young was married to a person of the name
of Kyme, much against her inclination. On account of some harsh
treatment from her husband, she went to the Court of Henry the Eighth
to sue for a separation, where she was greatly taken notice of by
those ladies who were attached to the Reformation; in consequence of
which, she was arrested, and having confessed her religious
principles, was committed to Newgate. She was first racked with savage
cruelty in the Tower, and then burnt in Smithfield, in 1546, in
company with her tutor, and two other persons of the same faith. From
her letters and other pieces in Fox and Strype, it appears she was an
accomplished, as well as a pious, woman.
Footnote 20:
Burnet’s Reformation, vol. 1. p. 325; vol. 2. p. 382.
Footnote 21:
Collier’s Eccl. Hist. vol. 2. p. 591.—Murden’s State Papers, p. 9,
101.
Footnote 22:
Collier’s Eccl. Hist. vol. 2. p. 139.—Murden’s State Papers, p. 452.
Footnote 23:
Observations on Ancient Statutes, p. 496, _note_.
Footnote 24:
State Trials, vol. 1. p. 199.
Footnote 25:
Observations on Statutes, p. 495.
Footnote 26:
State Trials, vol. 1. p. 221.
Footnote 27:
Observations on Statutes, p. 92.
Footnote 28:
State Trials, vol. 3. p. 99.
Footnote 29:
The Pandects (1. xlviii. tit. xviii.) contain the sentiments of the
most celebrated civilians on the subject of torture. They strictly
confine it to slaves.
Footnote 30:
The Citizens of Athens could not be put to the rack, unless it was for
high treason. The torture was used within thirty days after
condemnation. There was no preparatory torture. In regard to the
Romans, the third and fourth law _de Majestate_, by Julius Cæsar,
shews that birth, dignity, and the military profession exempted people
from the rack, except in cases of high treason.—_Montesquieu’s Spirit
of Laws_, vol. 1. p. 132.
Footnote 31:
Archadius Charisius is the oldest lawyer quoted in the Pandects to
justify the universal practice of torture in all cases of treason; but
this maxim of tyranny, which is admitted by Ammianus with the most
respectful terror, is enforced by several laws of the successors of
Constantine.—_Gibbon’s Rom. Hist._ vol. 3. p. 81.
DR. JOHNSON’S CONVERSATION WITH THE LATE KING.
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