Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
The three principal examples in the county are Arbor Low, the Bull
Ring, and the Wet-Withens. Arbor Low is situate on the hillside, 1,200
feet above the sea, a mile to the east of Parsley Hay Station, eight
miles south-east from Buxton. It has been termed the Stonehenge of
the Midlands, and as a megalithic monument, the very grandeur of its
loneliness appeals to memories of the days of old and the race that is
gone. Its dimensions have already been given, but its general features
are a circular plateau, averaging about one hundred and sixty feet
in diameter, and surrounded by a broad fosse, enclosed, save at the
two entrances, within a high vallum of earth. In the centre of the
plateau are three limestone blocks, of which one is fourteen feet
in length, and another, now broken, about twelve feet by eight feet
six inches; these, before destruction, probably formed a dolmen, or
trilithon, similar to those of Stonehenge. Arranged around the edge of
the plateau, and seemingly in pairs, which also allows the possibility
of a trilithic formation, are forty-six similar stones, all, with one
exception, lying prone, and measuring from thirteen feet by six to
comparatively small dimensions—the exception referred to, however, lies
at a very low angle. They seem to have been selected from the _surface_
limestone of the district, which explains the many weathered and holed
stones amongst them; and it must be remembered that a holed stone has
always claimed a superstitious veneration. It is present in the circle
at Stennis, in our chambered barrows, and in the dolmens of France,
Russia, and India. The trilithons of Stonehenge may be its elaboration,
and in later times King Alfred caused the Danes to swear their treaty
according to their most solemn custom upon the holy ring. Even in
mediæval days the superstition connected with St. Wilfred’s Needle at
Ripon may probably have been but a survival of this archaic tradition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account