[5] "The Conqueror's Footsteps in Domesday." _English Historical Review_, vol. xiii., p. 17. [6] _Sax. Chron._, vol. i., p. 339. [7] Orderic Vitalis, _History of England and Normandy_, book iv., chap. i. [8] _Norman Conquest_ (Freeman), vol. v., Appendix N., "Castles and Destruction in the Towns." [9] _Introduction to Domesday Book_ (Ellis), vol. i., pp. 116-122. [10] _Sax. Chron._, vol. i., p. 351. [11] The _Custumale Roffense_ (Thorpe), p. 128; the _Registrant Roffense_ (Thorpe), p. 481. [12] "Conventios inter Gundulfum Episcopum et Eadmerum Anhoende Burgensem Lundoniae. Dum idem Gundulfus ex praecepto Regis Wilhelm magni _praesset operi magnae turris Lundoniae_ et hospitatus fuisset apud ipsum Eadmerum," etc., from the _Registrum Roffense_ (Thorpe), p. 32. [13] The present entrances on the north face of the keep are entirely modern. [14] _Sax. Chron._, vol. i., p. 363. [15] The "turris," or keep, of Colchester is referred to in a charter of Henry I. in 1101, which recites that the King's father and brother had previously held the castle. [16] _Anglia Sacra_, vol. i., p. 338. [17] Stow's _Survey of London_, "Of Towers and Castles." [18] _Norman Conquest_ (Freeman), vol. iii., Appendix, note PP. [19] William of Malmesbury's _English Chronicle_, book v.; and _Sax. Chron._, vol. i., p. 365. [20] _Orderic Vitalis_, book x., chapter xvii.; and _William of Malmesbury_, book v., chapter i. [21] _Norman Conquest_ (Freeman), vol. ii., ch. viii., pp. 189, 190, "The vengeance of Duke William on the men of Alencon." [22] _Geoffrey de Mandeville_ (J. H. Round), p. 89 and p. 334. [23] The kitchens of the period were usually situated at no great distance from the Hall, and were in general of very slight construction; frequently they were only wooden-framed buildings, with walls of wattle and daub, and thatched roofs, hence the need for the continual repairs that figure so numerously in the early records. [24] _Mediaeval Military Architecture_ (G. T. Clark), vol. ii., p. 257. [25] "Norwich Castle" (A. Hartshorne, F.S.A.), _The Archaeological Journal_, vol. xlvi., pp. 264, 265. [26] Stubbs's _Introductions to the Rolls Series_, edited by Hassall, p. 221. [27] The total cost of erecting Chateau Gaillard des Andelys amounted to L42,361 14s. 4d., according to the _Roll of the Norman Exchequer_ for 1198 (edited by T. Stapleton; vol. ii., pp. 309, 310 _et seq._), a sum which compares very well with the equally great outlay upon the works at London in 1191. [28] _Archaeologia_, vol. lx., p. 239. [29] Roger of Wendover's _Chronicle_ (Bohn's edition), vol. ii., p. 100, and Roger de Hoveden's _Annals_, _ibid._, vol. ii., p. 137, sub. 1190 ad. [30] _Manuel d'Archaeologie Francaise_ (Enlart), vol. ii., section xi., pp. 497-500. [31] "The Norman Origin of Cambridge Castle," W. H. St. John Hope, _Cambridge Antiquarian Society's Communications_, vol. xi., p. 340. [32] _Exchequer Accounts Roll_, 3/15, 5 Edward I.