Memories, by Admiral of the Fleet, Lord FisherFisher, John Arbuthnot Fisher, Baron
History
Memories, by Admiral of the Fleet, Lord Fisher
Fisher, John Arbuthnot Fisher, Baron
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Fisher, John Arbuthnot Fisher, Baron, 1841-1920; Great Britain. Royal Navy
Yours, etc.,
(Signed) _Fisher_.
I note you will kindly testify to the accuracy of my statement
that I left the Council table with the intention of resigning, but
yielded to Kitchener’s entreaty to return.
Have you the letter I wrote on January 28th, 1915, to Mr. Asquith,
beginning:--
“I am giving this note to Colonel Hankey to hand to you ...,”
because in it occur these following words:--“At any moment the
great crisis may occur in the North Sea, for the German High Sea
Fleet may be driven to fight by the German Military Headquarters,
as part of some great German military operation.”
It looks as if Hindenburg might try such a coup now.
I heard from Jellicoe a few days since that the Zeppelins now made
the German submarines very formidable, and by way of example he
pointed out that the “Falmouth” was torpedoed even when at a speed
of 25 knots and zigzagging every five minutes.
* * * * *
In some notes compiled on this matter I find it recorded that I
was present at the meeting on the 13th January, when the plan was
first proposed and approved in principle, and was also present at
the meeting on the evening of the 28th January, when Mr. Churchill
announced that the Admiralty had decided to push on with the
project. On the morning of the 28th January I said that I had
understood that this question would not be raised to-day, and that
the Prime Minister was well aware of my own views in regard to it.
After the failure of the naval attack on the Narrows on the 18th
March, I remarked at the meeting on the 19th March that I had
always said that a loss of 12 battleships must be expected before
the Dardanelles could be forced by the Navy alone, and that I still
adhered to this view.
Also, at the meeting held on the 14th May, I reminded the War
Council that I had been no party to the Dardanelles operations.
When the matter was under consideration I had stated my opinion to
the Prime Minister at a private interview.
Some light is perhaps thrown on my general attitude towards naval
attacks by the following remark, made at the meeting held on the
13th January, which related, not to the Dardanelles project, but to
a proposed naval attack on Zeebrugge:--
I said that the Navy had only a limited number of battleships to
lose, and would probably sustain losses in an attack on Zeebrugge.
I demurred to any attempt to attack Zeebrugge _without the
co-operation of the Army along the coast_.
This note is here inserted because the Dardanelles operation
interfered with the project of certain action in the Decisive
Theatre of the War explained in a Memorandum given to the Prime
Minister on January 25th, 1915, but it has been decided to be too
secret for publication even now, so it is not included in these
papers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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