Men Who Have Made the EmpireGriffith, George Chetwynd
History
Men Who Have Made the Empire
Griffith, George Chetwynd
Great Britain -- Biography
It is of course utterly out of the question to attempt any connected
account even of one voyage round the world, let alone three, within
such limits as these, therefore I cannot do better than let the great
navigator describe his achievements, as he actually did, in three
modest paragraphs:
“I endeavoured to make a direct course to Otaheite” (this was after
he had crossed the Atlantic and doubled the Horn, which doubling, by
the way, took thirty-three days), “and in part succeeded, but I made
no discovery till I got within the Tropic, where I fell in with Lagoon
Island, The Groups, Verde Island, Chain Island, and on the 13th of
April arrived at Otaheite, where I remained three months, during which
time the observations on the transit were taken.
“I then left it, discovered and visited the Society Islands and
Ohetoroa; thence proceeded to the south till I arrived in latitude
40°22 south, longitude 147°29 east, then on the 6th of October, fell in
with the east side of New Zealand.
“I continued exploring the coast of this country till the 31st of
March, 1770, when I quitted it and proceeded to New Holland; and
having surveyed the eastern coast of that vast country, which part had
never before been visited, I passed between its northern extremity and
New Guinea, and landed on the latter, touched at the island of Savu,
Batavia, Cape of Good Hope, and St. Helena, and arrived in England on
the 2nd of July, 1771.”
I have seldom come across such a masterpiece of eloquent simplicity as
this, but then, of course, Cook’s voyages were made before the days
of the lecture-exploiter and the Age of Booms. There is, however, one
remark that may be made on it. What Cook calls New Holland we call
Australia, and Botany Bay, the first point he touched at, is hard by
Port Jackson, on the flowery shores of which now stands the lovely
capital of New South Wales. Terra Incognita Australis was unknown no
longer, but the days when it was to prove itself even more golden than
El Dorado were yet distant nearly a hundred years.
If you would read the marvellous tale of frozen lands and seas, of the
sunlit coral-islands gemming the sparkling waters as thickly as the
stars stud the Heavens, of the delights of Paradise and the terrors
of Nifflheim told and written by sundry members of this expedition
after their return, you must go to your library and find them in the
originals, for there is no space to give them here. Suffice it to say
that, though somewhat prolix and diffuse, you will, if you are blessed
with an intelligent taste for that kind of thing, find them more
delightful reading than any of the countless romances whose writers
have taken their materials out of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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