Men Who Have Made the EmpireGriffith, George Chetwynd
History
Men Who Have Made the Empire
Griffith, George Chetwynd
Great Britain -- Biography
After this again New Zealand was visited, and once more the two ships
plunged into the icy solitudes of Antarctica, only to return again,
baffled by the impenetrable ice-wall. From here the ships steered
northwards for Easter Island and Crusoe’s Island. It is noteworthy
that on the way Captain Cook, the great Medicine Man of the sailors,
himself fell sick, and that, for want of anything better, “a dog was
killed to make soup for him”--from which it will be seen that voyages
of discovery were not exactly picnics in his time.
From Juan Fernandez he steered for the Marquesas again, once more
visited New Zealand, and once more his sea-worn crews revelled in the
unrestrained delights of Tahiti. Then again to the south, this time
not to rest until the whole circle of the Southern hemisphere had been
made without the finding of any other southern continent than the
unapproachable Antarctica, and so in due course and without mishap
came the Sunday morning, July 30, 1775, when the _Resolution_ and the
_Adventure_, having well vindicated their names, dropped their willing
anchors into the waters of Spithead.
More honours, though not of the nineteenth-century-boom order, were
now most justly bestowed on the Circumnavigator. He was promoted to
the rank of Post-Captain in the Navy, and made a Captain of Greenwich
Hospital, a post which carried with it a home and honourable retirement
for the rest of his life--of which he was the very last man in the
world to avail himself. He was also elected Fellow of the Royal
Society, and presented with the gold medal for his treatment of scurvy.
Captain Cook as sailor, as scientific navigator, and as explorer was
now at the height of his fame. He was forty-eight years old, and had
spent thirty-four years at sea, and it is no exaggeration to say
that during this time he had added more geographical knowledge to
the history of the world than any one had ever done before, and had
probably covered a larger portion of its surface. He had at once proved
and disproved the dream of the Southern Continent, and, potentially
speaking, he had added enormous areas to the ever-growing realms of
Greater Britain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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