Men Who Have Made the EmpireGriffith, George Chetwynd
History
Men Who Have Made the Empire
Griffith, George Chetwynd
Great Britain -- Biography
Shortly after this the ships sailed, and it would have been well for
Cook, who had been guilty of some very high-handed acts, if he had
never returned. But they came back a week afterwards to find the
island under the mysterious _tabu_--which is the Kanaka equivalent
for an interdict, and by far the most sacred institution known to the
Polynesians. Some of his marines broke this _tabu_ in the most flagrant
fashion. In revenge one of the _Discovery’s_ cutters was stolen. When
anything of this sort happened Captain Cook was accustomed to inveigle
a chief or two on board his ship and keep them there till the thing
stolen was restored. He tried to do this with the King of Hawai, but
the people suspected his design, and at the critical moment news came
that a canoe had been burnt and a chief killed. The King refused to go
another step, and then Captain Cook, who was armed with a hanger and a
double-barrelled gun, did a terribly foolish thing for such a man to
do.
[Illustration: MISSED HIM AND KILLED ANOTHER MAN BEHIND HIM.]
He began to walk away to his boat, turning his back on the armed and
angry natives. To do so was to invite certain death, and one of the
warriors attacked him with his spear. He turned and shot at the man,
missed him, and killed another man behind him. A shower of stones
followed, and the marines fired on the natives.
Cook appears now to have seen the seriousness of the situation, and
signalled to those in the boat to stop firing. While he was doing this
a chief ran up and drove his spear through his body. Some accounts
say that it was an iron dagger, others that he was clubbed on the
head simultaneously. At any rate he staggered forward and fell face
downwards in the water, on which the natives “immediately leapt in
after and kept him under for a few minutes, then hauled him out upon
the rocks and beat his head against them several times, so that there
is no doubt but that he quickly expired.”
Such was the end of the great Circumnavigator, the greatest seaman of
his time, and a man honoured wherever the science of navigation was
known. It was a miserable end to such a brilliant career, miserable as
was that of the great Magellan, who lost his life and the deathless
honour of being the first sea-captain to sail round the world in just
such a petty and ignoble squabble on the beach of a lonely islet in the
Phillipines.
But though his death was ignoble, it can detract nothing from the
splendour of his life’s work. He was not perfect--no great man
is--and it is only the mournful truth to say that the meanest and most
unlovable trait in his character was the direct and culpable cause
of his death. Among sailors this is already forgotten, and they only
remember him, as they are well warranted in doing, as the greatest of
English mariners, and the man who conquered their most terrible enemy
and their deadliest destroyer.
VII
_LORD CLIVE_,
_QUILL-DRIVER AND CONQUEROR_
VII
LORD CLIVE
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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