Burke visited his bedside, and, finding Johnson very weak, anxiously
expressed the hope that his presence cost him no inconvenience. “I must
be in a wretched state indeed,” cried the great-hearted old man, “when
your company would not be a delight to me.” It was short work for Burke
to get the admiration of the company at the Turk’s Head. But he did
much more than that: he won their devoted affection. Goldsmith said
that Burke wound his way into a subject like a serpent; but he made his
way straight into the hearts of his friends. His powers are all of a
piece: his heart is inextricably mixed up with his mind: his opinions
are immediately transmuted into convictions: he does not talk for
distinction, because he does not use his mind for the mere intellectual
pleasure of it, but because he also deeply feels what he thinks. He
speaks without calculation, almost impulsively.
That is the reason why we can be so sure of the essential purity of
his nature from the character of his writings. They are not purely
intellectual productions: there is no page of abstract reasoning to be
found in Burke. His mind works upon concrete objects, and he speaks
always with a certain passion, as if his affections were involved. He
is irritated by opposition, because opposition in the field of affairs,
in which his mind operates, touches some interest that is dear to him.
Noble generalizations, it is true, everywhere broaden his matter: there
is no more philosophical writer in English in the field of politics
than Burke. But look, and you shall see that his generalizations are
never derived from abstract premises. The reasoning is upon familiar
matter of to-day. He is simply taking questions of the moment to the
light, holding them up to be seen where great principles of conduct
may shine upon them from the general experience of the race. He is
not constructing systems of thought, but simply stripping thought of
its accidental features. He is even deeply impatient of abstractions
in political reasoning, so passionately is he devoted to what is
practicable, and fit for wise men to do. To know such a man is to
experience all the warmer forces of the mind, to feel the generous and
cheering heat of character; and all noble natures will love such a
man, because of kinship of quality. All noble natures that came close
to Burke did love him and cherish their knowledge of him. They loaned
him money without stint, and then forgave him the loans, as if it were
a privilege to help him, and no way unnatural that he should never
return what he received, finding his spirit made for fraternal, not for
commercial relations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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