Meteorology; or, Weather ExplainedM'Pherson, J. G. (John Gordon)
Science
Meteorology; or, Weather Explained
M'Pherson, J. G. (John Gordon)
Meteorology
Weather-forecasting depends on the principle from vast experience that, if
one event happens, a second is likely to follow. According to the extent
and accuracy of the data, will be the strength of the probability of
correct forecasts. And the great end of popular meteorology is to
demonstrate this.
We have given some explanations of the weather in some respects unique;
and a careful consideration of these explanations will the more convince
the reader of the importance of the subject. No doubt the changes of the
weather are extremely complex, at times baffling; and the wonder is that
forecasts come so near the truth.
For instance, the year 1903 almost defied the ordinary rules of weather,
for it broke the record for rainfall. And, last year, so repulsive and
unseasonable was the spring, that there seemed to be a virtual
"withdrawal" of the season. I wrote on it as "The Recession of Spring."
Speak about Borrowing Days! We had the equinoctial gales of March about
the middle of April. On very few days had we "clear shining to cheer us
after rain," for the bitter cold dried up any genial moisture. An old
farmer remarked that "We're gaun ower faur North." No one could account
for the backwardness of the season. Unless for the cheering songs of the
grove-charmers, one would have forgotten the time of the year.
In March of this year, at Strathmore, the barometer fell from 30.5 inches
(the highest for years) to 28.65 in five days without unfavourable weather
following. It again rose to 30.05, then fell to 28.45, followed by a rise
to 28.7 without any peculiar change. But in two days it fell to 28.4 (the
lowest for years), followed by a deluge of rain and a perfect hurricane
for several hours, while the temperature was fortunately mild. It was only
evident at the end that this universal storm had been "brewing" some days
before.
All are familiar with the ordinary prognostics of good and bad weather. A
"broch" round the moon, in her troubled heaven, indicates a storm of rain
or wind. When the dark crimson sun in the evening throws a brilliant
bronzed light on the gables and dead leaves, we are sure that there is an
intense radiation from the earth to form dew, or even hoar-frost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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