There are many kinds of _rain gauge_. As a rule the gauge has a funnel-shaped receiver with a small opening through which the water flows into the lower part of the gauge; loss of the accumulated water by evaporation is thus checked. There is usually some device for magnifying the depth of rainfall in order to facilitate measurement. In American gauges the rain flows into an inner tube having one-tenth the horizontal area of the receiver, and its depth is thus magnified ten times. A measurement is made by thrusting a graduated wooden stick to the bottom of the tube and noting the height to which the stick is wetted. [Illustration: TIPPING-BUCKET RAIN GAUGE] Of devices for obtaining an automatic record of rainfall, the _tipping bucket_ (or, as the British call it, the “tilting bucket”) is probably the most serviceable, and it is the one most widely used in this country. This instrument is as simple as it is ingenious. The “bucket” is a little metal trough, pivoted in the middle, so that it can tilt back and forth, seesaw-fashion. It is divided into two compartments by a central partition. Rain falling into the funnel-shaped receiver at the top of the gauge flows into whichever compartment of the bucket is uppermost, until the weight of the water causes the bucket to tip, thus emptying one compartment and presenting the other to the incoming stream. When the second compartment is filled, the bucket tips in the opposite direction. The parts of the gauge are of such dimensions that each tip of the bucket corresponds to 0.01 inch of rainfall. The gauge is connected electrically with registering apparatus indoors, so that every tip of the bucket is recorded. The registration sheet shows the time of occurrence as well as the amount of rainfall.